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sex andgender
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69
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
09/17/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Male centered
Definition
Adrocentic
Term
prejudiced thought that preents accurate preception and interpretation of reality
Definition
bias
Term
the scientific study of how and why people and animals grow and change over time as well as how and why they stay the same
Definition
developmental psychology
Term
feminine
Definition
behavior and roles considered to be appropriate for girls and women
Term
feminism
Definition
th view that women and men should be legally, economically , and socially equal
Term
gender
Definition
the designation of people according to psychological categories masclinity and femininity
Term
gender roles
Definition
social definitions of which roles are aprropiately masculine and which roles are apporpriately feminine
Term
genarlizability
Definition
the extent to which conclusions can be drawn from a particular data set and applied to a broader population.
Term
intersexed
Definition
an individual who possesses varying amounts of male and female biological charecteristics
Term
masculine
Definition
behavior and rolesconsidered to be appropriate for boys and men
Term
moral reasoning
Definition
t cognvitive processess whereby people make decisions based on their distinctin between right and wrong. the complexity of mor reasonig increases throughtout development
Term
sex
Definition
the designation of people according to biological catergory; bioogically based dinstinctions between males and females
Term
sex roles
Definition
th behavioral patterns that society regards as appropriate for a particular biological sex
Term
sex typing
Definition
the expectation that certain attitudes values, and behaviors are linked with one sex or the other
Term
sexual orientation
Definition
the motivation to develop an intimate relationship with members of one's own opposite gender
Term
transexual transgendered
Definition
individuals who report a gender identity that is different from their biological sex.
Term
variables
Definition
events or things that can cause a change or have an effect on somthingi else determination of behavior
Term
analysis of varience
Definition
a statistacal test of the data the anova is a comparision of variance estimates
Term
an
Definition
Term
androgen
Definition
a male sex hormone that influences the development of masculine charectecstics
Term
androgyny
Definition
a term derived fromt eh greek work for man and woman refers to an individual who exhibits feminine and masculine characteristics
Term
between group variance
Definition
two independent extimates fo variance are obtained in the analysis of variance
Term
cohort effect
Definition
a variable that affects only a particualar age group because they are of the same generation and historical period
Term
correlational analysis
Definition
a statistical method that examines the extent to which two or more variables are related
Term
cortisol
Definition
one of several steriod hrmones produced by the adrenal complex
Term
cross cultural research
Definition
an approach to understanding behavior that entails the study of individuals of different cultures; the focus is on of the contextual variables and their influence on behavior
Term
decode
Definition
the process of extraccting meaning from spoken or wirtten communication facial expression or body language
Term
dependent variable
Definition
i what researchers measure to determinewhether or not the independetn vairable has an effect
Term
effect size
Definition
a property of measurment scales
Term
empirical data
Definition
information that is obtained when behavior is systematically observed measured, recorded and analyzed.
Term
Experimental approach
Definition
Means of testing a hypothesis in a controlle situation using the emipirical method.
Term
Meta analysis
Definition
An analytic technique that considers a large number of studies simultaneously
Term
Naturalistic observation
Definition
a research approach in which subjects are observed in thier natural environments wiht as little interference as possible.
Term
norms
Definition
designated standards of behavior
Term
quantitative
Definition
his analysis utilizes data in the form of measurements recorded on a naturall ocuring numerical scale, such as the grades of boys and girls on math tests
Term
reliability
Definition
the extent to which an experiment test or measuring prcedure yields the same results in repeated trials.
Term
self fulling prophecy
Definition
the likelihood of acuiescing to social expectations
Term
standard deviation
Definition
a measure of the variability of the frequency distribution
Term
t test
Definition
a statistical test used to determine the difference between two means in psychological research
Term
archetypes
Definition
vital patterns thought to determine human experience, whether on a conscious or unconscience level
Term
collective unconscious
Definition
Jung proposed that humans have inborn dispositions or archetype that are common to the human race
Term
cultural
Definition
the pattern of human behavior that includes thought, speech, and action
Term
myths
Definition
fundamental psychic and religious structures that symbolize human experience and serve as an epression of cultural and religous values
Term
purdah
Definition
a practice inaugurated by Muslims and later adopted by various indian hindu sects.  concealing clothing such as the veil
Term
Sharia
Definition
The body of formally established sacred Islamic law based primarily on Allah's commandments found in the Koran and revealed through the Sunna of Muhoommad
Term
stereotyping
Definition
A cognitive strategy used to make sense of the world.; a genaralized belief system regarding members of a group
Term
suttee
Definition
the act or custom of a living Hindo widow beiang burned after the deah of her husband as an indication of her n devotion to him
Term
symbollic annihilation
Definition
the label given to a film industry phenomenon ; roles are more likely to be occupied by men than women
Term
behavioral endocrnologists
Definition
those who study the influenc of hormones on behavior
Term
classical conditioning
Definition
the pscychological process whereby a meaningful stimulus and a neuertal stimulus become associated.
Term
congenital adrenal hyperlasia
Definition
a genetically based endocrine disorder that results in the exposure of ebronic females and males to elevated angrogen levels during germinal ridge differentation
Term
conversion disorders
Definition
psychological disorder occuring in the absense of an oreganic cause and charecterized by the loss or impairment of a specific sensory or motor function
Term
estrogens
Definition
steroid hormones th eliecit estrs and trigger feminin characteristcs also called female sex hormones
Term
fragile x syndrone
Definition
the tendency of a certain part ofthe x chromosome to break during the preparation of cell cultures
Term
gender schema theory
Definition
the cognitive organiz using the organization of others using the gender based categories of masculinity and femininity
Term
germinal ridge
Definition
indifferent gonads present early in embryonic development which are composed of a thickening ridge of tissue that later devops into either testes or ovaries
Term
gonads
Definition
sex glands in humans that in females are the voeries and in males the testes.
Term
karyotype
Definition
the chromosonal charecteristics of an individual
Term
klinefelters syndrone
Definition
a chromosonal anomaly in which the indivdal has an XXY chromosmal constituition.
Term
object relations theory
Definition
a theoretical perspective proposed by margaret mahler w.d. fairbain, and others that atteps to account for the seperation and individuation process of children
Term
phenotype
Definition
observable charecteristics related to an individual s genotype
Term
sociobiology
Definition
a theory tht explains origins of gender in relation to the evolution of the human species
Term
turner's syndrome
Definition
a chromosomal anomaly in which an indiviual has a missiong or damaged X chromosone .
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