Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Settling the Northern Colonies
American Pageant 13th Edition Chapter 3
44
History
10th Grade
10/06/2013

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Colonists in both the North and the South established differences in all of the following:
Definition
a. Patterns of settlement

b. Economies

c. Political systems

d. Values
Term
Predestination
Definition
belief that from the moment of creation some souls were “saved” and others “damned”
Term
Conversion
Definition
the sign of receipt of God’s free gift of saving grace
Term
Antinomianism
Definition
belief that those whom God had marked for salvation need not obey secular laws
Term
In _______ thought the “conversion” was an intense, personal experience when God revealed an individual’s heavenly destiny.
Definition
Calvinist
Term
In Puritan doctrine, the “elect” were also referred to as _____
Definition
visible saints
Term
Henry VIII aided the entrance of Protestant beliefs into England when he broke England’s ties with the
Definition
Catholic Church
Term
King James I opposed the Separatists who wanted to break away entirely from the Church of England because__________________________________.
Definition
He realized that if his subjects could defy him as their spiritual leader, they could defy him as their political leader.
Term
The Separatists migrated from Holland to the New World in order to avoid _______________.
Definition
the Dutchification of their children.
Term
Mayflower Compact
Definition
Plymouth
Term
Fundamental Orders
Definition
Connecticut
Term
General Court
Definition
Massachusetts Bay
Term
The Mayflower Compact can be best described as ________.
Definition
a promising step toward genuine self-government.
Term
William Bradford
Definition
Pilgrim Leader
Term
Difference between Separatists and Pilgrims
Definition
Puritans remained members of the Church of England.
Term
Initially, the Massachusetts Bay Colony enjoyed all of the following advantages:
Definition
a. Being a well-equipped expedition

b. Starting off on a larger scale than any other English colony

c. Receiving many fairly prosperous and educated immigrants

d. A shared purpose among the first settlers
Term
Puritan religious beliefs allowed all of the following:
Definition
a. Drinking alcohol

b. Eating plentifully

c. Making love discreetly

d. Singing songs
Term
Among the Puritans, it was understood that the purpose of government was_______________
Definition
to enforce God’s laws.
Term
People who flouted the authority of the Puritan clergy in Massachusetts Bay were subject to:
Definition
a. Fines

b. Floggings

c. Banishment

d. Death
Term
According to Anne Hutchinson, a dissenter in Massachusetts Bay:
Definition
the truly saved need not bother to obey the laws of God or man.
Term
As the founder of Rhode Island, Roger Williams established_____________.
Definition
complete religious freedom for all.
Term
Roger Williams’ beliefs included all of the following:
Definition
a. Breaking away from the Church of England.

b. Condemning the taking of Indian land without fair compensation.

c. Denying the authority of the civil government to regulate religious matters.

d. Challenging the legality of Massachusetts Bay’s charter.
Term
As a colony, Rhode Island became known for_______________.
Definition
individualist and independent attitudes.
Term
The city of New Haven was settled by _____________.
Definition
Puritans
Term
After the Pequot War, Puritan efforts to convert Indians to Christianity can best be described as _______________.
Definition
feeble, not equaling that of the Spanish or the French.
Term
King Philip’s War
Definition
resulted in the lasting defeat of New England’s Indians.
Term
The New England Confederation was designed to_________.
Definition
bolster colonial defense
Term
The Dominion of New England:
Definition
a. Included all the New England colonies.

b. Was created by the English government to streamline the administration of its colonies.

c. Was designed to bolster colonial defense.

d. Eventually included New York and east and west New Jersey.
Term
As the head of Dominion of New England, Sir Edmund Andros was:
Definition
a. An able military man.

b. Conscientious.

c. Tactless.

d. A leader who restricted the press.
Term
As a result of England’s Glorious Revolution,
Definition
a. Sir Edmund Andros gained control over Massachusetts.

b. Massachusetts regained its original charter.

c. Opposition to English rule in the colonies subsided.

d. James II regained his legitimate right to the crown.
Term
As a result of Sir Edmund Andros’s rule:
Definition
a. The power of town meetings was curbed.

b. Officials tried to enforce the Navigation Laws.

c. Taxes were levied without the consent of elected representatives.

d. Smuggling was suppressed.
Term
New York was originally founded by:
Definition
the Dutch
Term
The Dutch colony of New Netherland (later New York) was established for_________.
Definition
its quick profit of fur trading
Term
New York and Pennsylvania were similar in that:
Definition
they both had ethnically mixed populations.
Term
One of the traits that made Quakers unpopular in England
Definition
refusal of military service
Term
Cultural contributions the Dutch made to America include all of the following:
Definition
a. Easter eggs

b. Santa Claus

c. Sauerkraut

d. Skating
Term
Best advertised colony
Definition
Pennsylvania
Term
Indian policy in early Pennsylvania can be best described as:
Definition
benevolent
Term
All the middle colonies were notable for their:
(2 things)
Definition
fertile soil and democratic control
Term
The section of the American colonies where there was the greatest internal conflict
Definition
The Middle Colonies
Term
The picture of colonial America that is emerging from new scholarship is a society formed by:
Definition
a. Encounters with native people

b. European heritage

c. Many intertwining roots

d. American heritage.
Term
Chronological order of Glorious Revolution, Protestant Reformation,English Civil War and The restoration of Charles II to the English throne
Definition
a. Protestant Reformation

b. English Civil War

c. Restoration of Charles II to the English throne

d. Glorious Revolution
Term
Chronological Order of Founding of Plymouth Colony Founding of Rhode Island,Protestant Reformation and the Great Puritan migration
Definition
a. Protestant Reformation

b. Founding of Plymouth Colony

c. Great Puritan migration

d. Founding of Rhode Island
Term
Chronological Order of New York, Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth and Pennsylvania
Definition
a. Plymouth

b. Massachusetts Bay

c. New York

d. Pennsylvania
Supporting users have an ad free experience!