Term
how many inland states does the subsaharan have? |
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Definition
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Term
what are the island nations of the subsaharan |
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Definition
madagascar, cape verde, Sao Tome and Principe, Seychelles, mauritius, french territory reunion |
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Term
what is unity based on in subsaharan? |
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Definition
similar livlihood systems and shared colonial experience |
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Term
what kind of region is the ss? |
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Definition
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Term
which region is the world's fastest growing region |
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Definition
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Term
what percent of the population is less than 15 yrs old in subsaharan |
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Definition
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Term
Does the subsaharan have high or low economic output? |
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Definition
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Term
what percent was ss's economic output in the global output? |
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Definition
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Term
what percent is the population in the world's total of ss |
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Definition
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Term
what makes up more than 1/3 of the ss's GNP |
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Definition
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Term
what is the pop density of ss |
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Definition
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Term
what do you think of when you hear lagos, nigeria |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
official policy of racial segregation that shaped cities and social relation in South Africa (1948-94) |
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Term
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Definition
south african term describing people of mixed African and euro ancestry |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
what are SS's staple crops? |
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Definition
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Term
what type of agriculture is practiced in areas with poorer tropical soils in ss |
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Definition
swidden or shifting cultivation |
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Term
what is swidden or shifting cultivation |
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Definition
burning natural vegetation to release fertility, then planting indigenous crops, allows fallow periods |
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Term
what agriculture does the SS export |
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Definition
peanuts(sahel), rubber(liberia), Cotton(Sudan, Central African Republic), cacao, coffee, burundi, palm oil |
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Term
what does pastoralism have to do with? |
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Definition
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Term
where is pastoralism found? |
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Definition
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Term
what disease is connected with Tsetse flies? |
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Definition
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Term
what is the global pop expected to increase by? |
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Definition
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Term
what is SS population projected to increase by 2050 |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
what percent are younger than 15 |
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Definition
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Term
what percent are older than 65 in SS? |
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Definition
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Term
what percent of people live in cities in the SS |
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Definition
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Term
is life expectancy long or short? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
what family size is prefered in SS? |
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Definition
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Term
what does a large family guarantee in SS |
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Definition
lineage and status, rural life so need kids for labor |
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Term
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Definition
the expansion of desert-like condition as a result of human-induced degradation |
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Term
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Definition
zone of ecological transition between the Sahara to north and wetter savannas and forest to South |
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Term
what is life dependent on in the SS |
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Definition
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Term
where is the Sahel located? |
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Definition
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Term
what is suffering from desertification in the SS |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
the movement of animals between wet-season and dry-season pasture |
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Term
what does deforestation cause? |
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Definition
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Term
what Movement plants tress in SS |
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Definition
Kenya's Green Belt Movement |
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Term
what is the SS refered to in terms of geography? |
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Definition
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Term
what is the great escarpment? |
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Definition
landform rimming much of southern Africa, impending coastal settlement |
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Term
what are the watersheds of the SS? |
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Definition
congo, nile, niger, zambezi |
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Term
what is the climate of SS? |
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Definition
warm year-round, rainfall varies regionally |
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Term
what is the break-up of the gradually uplifted plateaus in SS? |
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Definition
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Term
what vamous valley is in SS |
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Definition
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Term
what is a major basin in SS? |
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Definition
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Term
what are the 3 african biomes? |
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Definition
tropical forests, savannas, deserts |
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Term
what contains the 2nd largest expanse of tropical rainforest in the SS? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
grasslands that surround central African reinforest belt |
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Term
what are the deserts in the SS? |
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Definition
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Term
what is the northeastern corner of africa that includes Somalia, ethiopia, djibouti, and eritrea? |
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Definition
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Term
what states are in teh horn of africa |
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Definition
somalia, ethiopia, djibouti, and eritrea |
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Term
what 2 things does the SS have a wealt of? |
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Definition
natural beauty and people |
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Term
by 2005 how many people infected iwth HIV/AIDS in SS |
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Definition
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Term
how many dead from HIV in ss |
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Definition
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Term
how many orphaned kids from HIV in SS |
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Definition
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Term
how many people infected in 2006 AIDS SS |
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Definition
2.8 million, more than the rest of the world combined |
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Term
what percent of global AIDS deaths in 2007 in SS |
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Definition
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Term
where men or women infected with AIDS more? |
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Definition
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Term
what rate can AIDS reduce? |
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Definition
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Term
what state in SS has negative RNI |
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Definition
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Term
What program is showin success in SS for AIDS? |
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Definition
Uganda's education program |
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Term
HIV- HUman immunodeficiency virus |
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Definition
virus that takes over cells, replace the DNA with its own code |
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Term
AIDS- acquired Immune Defeiciency Syndrome |
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Definition
secondary infections that invade because the body is weakend
CDC indicator illness appears |
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Term
life expectancy in SS is decreasing or increasing? |
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Definition
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Term
what 2 SS states have highest HIV rates? |
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Definition
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Term
South africa is what for the AIDS epidemic? |
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Definition
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Term
what percent of world's aids found in SS |
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Definition
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Term
How are East Africa's infection trends? |
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Definition
they are stabilizing or declining (5-19%) |
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Term
West and Central africa have high or low rates of AIDS |
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Definition
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Term
how do women bear the brunt of AIDS? |
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Definition
61% infected
women take care of the sick |
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Term
why is SS not recieving AIDS help |
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Definition
drugs to expensive
some leaders have been unwilling to directly address their state's problem |
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Term
what prime minister didn't acknowledge the HIV causes AIDS in SS |
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Definition
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Term
Has Uganda's epidemic stabilized? |
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Definition
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Term
what president personally motivated people about hte epidemic in Uganda |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
abstain, be faithful, condomise |
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Term
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Definition
not fatal, caused by parasitic worms |
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Term
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Definition
permanent hardening and thickneing of the skin |
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Term
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Definition
fatal if untreated, caused by parasite carried by tsetse fly |
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Term
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Definition
not fatal, caused by parasitic worms carried by snails, victim develops flu and malaria like symptoms, and a rash |
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Term
which disease is cause by parastitic worms caried by snails? |
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Definition
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Term
which disease has flu ike symptoms? |
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Definition
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Term
which one is cause by flies? |
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Definition
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Term
which one is caused by parasitic worms? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
not fatal, caused by parasite carred by black flies, develops eye lesions |
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Term
which infection is caused by parasites carride by black flies |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
the quality of life and life expectancy |
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Term
early euro contact in SS was limited by? |
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Definition
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Term
what made it hard for euro to establish colonies in SS? |
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Definition
malaria and other tropical diseases |
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Term
what made colinization possible in SS? |
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Definition
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Term
where did colonization in SS start and then move? |
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Definition
on the coasts and then up-river |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
what kills one child every (blank) in SS? |
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Definition
malaria kills 1 every 30 seconds |
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Term
most of the deaths due to malarie are kids under the age of? |
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Definition
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Term
what are symptoms of malaria? |
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Definition
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Term
how is malaria transmitted? |
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Definition
mosquitos transfer parasites from one person to another |
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Term
what weapon was associated with early euro encounters in the SS? |
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Definition
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Term
an estimated how many slaves where taken from SS to Western hemisphere? |
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Definition
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Term
how was SS colonized by the Euro civilization? |
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Definition
through the bErlin Conference |
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Term
what was the berlin conference? |
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Definition
gathering of 13 countries in 1884 in which SS was carved u and traded around |
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Term
what was the result of the berlin conference? |
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Definition
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Term
what was a major conflict for SS |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
genocide between Hutus and Tutsis |
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Term
what was the Sudan(darfur) conflict? |
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Definition
ethnic conflict between gov-backed ARab nomads and non-arab black sedentary farmers |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
structural adjustment programs |
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Definition
controversial economic measures designed to reduce gov spneding and encourage private sector initiatives |
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Term
who uses structural adjustment programs |
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Definition
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Term
what do structural adjustment programs usually trigger? |
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Definition
cutbacks that affect the poor |
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Term
what is the poorest and least developed region in the world? |
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Definition
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Term
what does the SS have roots of? |
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Definition
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Term
what depopulated many areas in the SS? |
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Definition
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Term
what did colonization result in, in SS? |
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Definition
failure to build infrastructure |
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Term
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Definition
very corrupt, failed policies |
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Term
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Definition
a state where corruption is so institutionalized that politicians and gov bureaucrats siphon off huge percentage of coutnry's wealth |
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Term
who does the SS trade with? |
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Definition
China, India(growing), and Asia and US |
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Term
does the SS have a high or low conectivity? |
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Definition
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Term
Does SS have more aid or more investment? |
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Definition
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Term
what discourages investment in SS |
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Definition
poverty and political instability |
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Term
do most countries in SS strive or struggle? |
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Definition
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Term
where in the SS is it well-developed well-balanced industrial economy? |
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Definition
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Term
what does South Africa develop? |
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Definition
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Term
where in SS is the largest oil reserves? |
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Definition
Nigeria, but a large pop causes it to struggle |
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Term
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Definition
Sahel, the horn, and the SE |
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Term
what are the reasons for optimism in SS |
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Definition
areas for farming, signs of declining birth rates, some wars ended, improving infrastructure |
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Term
as a region, what is the unifying themem of the SS |
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Definition
similar livelihood and shared colonial experience |
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Term
where is desertification the most severe in SS |
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Definition
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Term
what animal is not found in the SS |
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Definition
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Term
how did great escarpment effect coasstal settlement? |
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Definition
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Term
what is the problem with drugs for HIV AIDS |
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Definition
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Term
SS has a young or old population? |
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Definition
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Term
who didn't recieve african territory in the Berlin conference? |
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Definition
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Term
what is not an element or characteristic of apartheid |
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Definition
non-whites where enslaved |
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Term
what describes SS physical environment? |
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Definition
vast elevated plateaus that are higher in eastern Africa and lower in western africa |
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Term
what trees are not included as the vegetation in SS? |
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Definition
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Term
what is not a reason for large fams in SS |
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Definition
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Term
what is not a successful strategy to prevent furthur spread Of AIDS |
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Definition
increased access to generic drug therapies |
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Term
what is not a problem faced by cities in SS |
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Definition
proliferations of small cities with none getting too much larger than the others |
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Term
what is a non-unique language to SS |
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Definition
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Term
what crop is not exported by SS |
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Definition
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Term
what is kwaito of South Africa |
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Definition
post-apartheid political music |
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Term
until the discover of (blank) about 1.2 of euro died from disease in SS/Africa |
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Definition
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Term
who does not qualify easily for international huminatarianism aid because they stay within the boundaries of their coutnry orgin? |
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Definition
internally displaced persons |
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Term
what other country has low life expectancy like SS |
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Definition
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