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| Branch of Philosophy concerned with the nature of art and with judgements concerning beauty |
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| A denial of knowledge about whether there is or is not a God. |
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| The belief that natural objects such as rivers and rocks possess a soul or spirit |
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| The belief that God has created the universe but remains apart from it and permits his creation to administer itself through natural laws. |
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| A festival in December that comemorates the victory of Jews over the Syrians. They light candles in memory of the lamps that burned for a week without oil. |
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| A war ordained by God, Qur'an teaches that soldiers who die in jihad go to heaven immediately. |
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| The promised "annointed one" or Christ the Savior |
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| The belief that God, or a group of gods is identical with the whole natural world |
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| The law on which Judaism is founded |
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| The general moral, intellectual, and cultural climate of an era |
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