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Set 1 Agriculture Vocab
Agriculture vocab (Agribusiness - Grain)
30
Geography
10th Grade
01/30/2008

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Term

Agribusiness

Definition
Commercial agriculture characterized by integration of different steps in the food-processing industry, usually through ownership by large corporations.
Term
Agriculture
Definition
The deliberate effort to modify a portion of Earth's surface through the cultivation of crops and the rasing of livestock for sustenance or economic gain.
Term

Animate Power

Definition
Power supplied by people or animals
Term
Active Solar Energy Systems
Definition
Solar energy system that collects energy through the use of mechanical devices like photovoltaic cells or flat-plate collectors.
Term
Animal Domestication
Definition
The conscious manipulation of animals by humans to sustain themselves
Term
Animal Husbandry
Definition
An agricultural activity associated with the raising of domesticated animals such as cattle, horses, sheep, and goats
Term
Biotechnology
Definition
A form of technology that uses living organisms, usually genes, to modify products, to make or modify plants and animals, or to develop other micro-organisms for specific purposes
Term
Biomass Fuel
Definition
Fuel that derives from plant material and animal waste
Term

Breeder Reactor

Definition
A nuclear power plant that creates its own fuel from plutonium
Term
Capital Intensive agriculture
Definition
Form of technology that uses mechanical goods such as machinery, tools, vehicles, and facilities to produce large amounts of agricultural goods
Term
Cereal Grain
Definition
A grass yielding grain for food
Term
Chaff
Definition
Husks of grain separated from the seed by threshing
Term
Combine
Definition
A machine that reaps, threshes, and cleans grain while moving over a field
Term
Commercial Farming
Definition
Agriculture undertaken primarily to generate products for sale off the farm
Term
Crop
Definition
Grain or fruit gathered from a field as a harvest during a particular season
Term
Crop rotation
Definition
The practice of rotating use of different fields from crop to crop each year, to avoid exhausting the soil
Term
Cultural landscape
Definition

Fashioning of a natural landscape by a cultural group

Term
Dispersed settlement
Definition
A rural settlement pattern characterized by isolated farms rather than clustered villages
Term
Domestication
Definition
the conscious manipulation of plant and animal species by humans in order to sustain themselves
Term

Double Cropping

Definition
Harvesting twice a year from the same field
Term
Dairy farming
Definition
An agricultural activity involving the raising of livestock, most commonly cows and goats, for dairy products such as cheese, milk, and butter
Term
Extensive Agriculture
Definition
An agricultural system characterized by low inputs of labor per unit of land area
Term
Fossil Fuel
Definition
Energy source formed from the residue of plants and animals buried millions of years ago
Term
Fruit Farming
Definition
Form of agriculture in which fruit is harvested
Term
Fallow
Definition
Cultivated land that is allowed to lie idle during the growing season
Term
Fertile Crescent
Definition
Area located in the crescant-shaped zone near the south-east Mediterranean coast which was once a lush environment and a hearth of domestication and agricultural activity
Term
First Agricultural Revolution
Definition

Around ten to twelve thousand years ago, when human began to domesticate plants and animals for food

Term
Fission
Definition
The splitting of an atomic nucleus to release energy.
Term
Fusion
Definition
Creation of energy by joining the nuclei of two hydrogen atoms to form helium
Term
Grain
Definition
Seed of a cereal grass
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