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Economic activities offered by one party to another. Most commonly employ time-based performances to bring about desired results. |
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Four Broad Categories of Services |
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People Processing Possession Processing Mental Stimulus Processing Information Processing |
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Services directed at people's bodies: - Hairstylist - Passenger Transportation - Healthcare |
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Services directed at physical possessions: - Freight Transportation - Laundry and Dry Cleaning - Repair and Maintenance |
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Mental Stimulus Processing |
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Services directed at people's minds: - Education - Advertising PR - Psychotherapy |
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Services directed at intangible assets: - Accounting - Banking - Legal Services |
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How do marketing management tasks in the service sector differ from the manufacturing sector? |
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- Most service products cannot be inventoried
- Services are often difficult to visualize or understand
- Customers may be involved in co-production |
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What are the 7 P's of Services Marketing |
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Definition
- Product - Price - Promotion - Placement - Process - Physical Environment - People |
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Term
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Creating a service concept that offers value. Consists of core and supplementary needs.
Core products meet primary needs. Supplementary elements are value-added enhancements. |
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Placement and Time (7 P's) |
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Definition
Service distribution can take place through physical and non-physical channels. Some firms can use electronic channels to deliver some of their service elements. |
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From the customer's perspective, pricing generates income and creates profits. Marketers must recognize that customer costs involve more than price paid to seller. |
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How a firm does things may be as important as what it does. Customers often actively involved in processes. |
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Physical Environment (7 P's) |
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Manage physical cues carefully - can have profound impact on customer impressions. |
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Interactions between customers and contact personnel strongly influence customer perceptions of service quality. |
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Desired Service vs Adequate Services |
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Definition
Desired - The wished for level of service quality that can and should be delivered.
Adequate - Minimum acceptable level of service. |
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