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Series Seven Chapter 1
Chapter 1
16
Finance
Professional
08/13/2008

Additional Finance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

  

Why Stock?

Definition

 

 

1.    To receive any dividends paid by the corporation.

2.    Realize a capital gain on the sale of their shares.

Term

Money Market

* High Grade

*Liquid Debt Securities

*1yr Maturities 

Definition
Transactions in short-term debt instruments.
1yr Maturity.
Commercial Banks are cheif source of MMK. 
Demand from US Gov, Brokers, & Commercial Dealers. 
Intrest influenced by: Maturities, credit rating, demand.
Term

 

 

Prime Rate

Definition

 

 

Intrest rate charged on loans made by commercial banks to their best customers.

Term

 

 

 

Disintermediation

Definition

 

 

Withdraw funds from financial instiutions and invest them directly in the money markert.

 *Done when intrest rates on short-term securities are hight enough.

Term

 

 

Capital Market

*Maturity Greater Then 1 yr 

Definition

 

Long-term dept and equity instruments.

Demand is businesses who need long-term funds.

Supply is individuals seeking to invest. 

Term

 

Common Stock

*Greatest opportunity for capital gain. 

**Gain Unlimited

**Loss is Limited 

Definition
Limited Liability
Proportionate Ownership
Transfer Rights
Dividends
Corporate Books
Preemptive Rights
Voting
Protection
Dissolution
Stock Certificate
Term

 

 

Treasury Stock

*Reacquired 

Definition

Does NOT vote.

Does NOT receive Dividends.

Shares are Not used in earnings per share calculations.

ARE authorized and issued stock but NOT outstanding.

On balance sheet as a deduction from issued stock. 

Term

  

Dividends

*Paid on Common or Prefereed Stock

*ADR's 

Definition
 Sharing in the profits of a corporation.
Paid from retained earnings, may not impair capital.
Declared by Board of Directors, becomes a current liability and payment can be forced by shareholders.
Affect the market price of stock.
Paid out of earnings from prior years. 
 
Term

 

 

Stock Certificate

Definition

Negotiable, can be transferred.

Transfer agent, commercial bank, issue new stock certificates then record on record book (old # same as new #) then sent to Registrar bank.

Registered in Investors name or Street (broker) name.

Margin account securities are ALL in street name. 

Signature Guarantee

 

Term

 

Authorized Common

Definition

 

 

# of shares the corporation has actually the power to issue.

Stated in corporate charter.

Requires a vote to increase the amount. 

Term

 

 

Issued Common

* = Outstanding Stock + Treasury Stock

 

Definition

 

Amount of stock corporation HAS issued.

No Treasury stock then issued is equal to outstanding stock and is referred to issued and outstanding shares. 

Term


Unissued Common 

Definition

 

# of shares STILL available to be issued at a later date with no vote by stockholders.

Does NOT vote.

Does NOT receive Dividends.

Shares are not used in earnings per share calculations. 

Term

 

Voting Rights

Definition

Common Stock holder, votes for Board of Directors, changes in charter bylaws, changes in the purpose of the company.

Regular (Satutory) or Cumulative voting.

Proxy voting. 

 

Term

 

 

Par Value

*Fixed 

Definition

 

 

Price at which the stock was originally issued.

Face Value. 

Term

 

Book Value

Stockholders equity - Preferred Stock - Intangible Assets /

Common Shares Outstanding

 

Definition

 

Tangible net asset value.

Net worth of the corporation less tangible assets divided by the number of common shares outstanding.

Affected by Stock Splits, Writing off Tangible Assets.

Not affected by Market Price Changes, Writing off Intangible Assets. 

Term

 

 

Liquidation Order

 

 

Definition

1. Taxes.

2. Senior Lien Bonds.

3. Bank Loans, Accounts Payable, Debentures, Unsecured Debt.

4. Subordinate Debentures.

5. Preferred Stock.

6. Common Stock. 

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