Term
Statutory Disqualification |
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Definition
expelled/supsended from SRO
registration denied, suspended or revoked
violating securities or commidities law
failing to supervise a subordinate fho violates rules
being convicted of felony or misdemeanor in last 10 yrs |
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Term
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Definition
all registed personnel of broker dealer
engaged in sale of securities
access to funds/securities
handles or processes funds/securities |
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Term
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Definition
people advising on or facilitating debt/equity securities through private placement or public offering
people advising on or facilitating m&a activities
(Doesn't include people working on public/municipal finance offerings or direct participation offerings) |
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Term
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Definition
regulation of securities in secondary market
antimanupulation rules
registration and regulation of broker dealers
SROs
regulation of companies trading in secondary market
proxy rules
insider reporting |
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Term
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Definition
- Use 1 broker dealer during market hours and 1 after market hours
- No purchases as 1st transaction or last 10 mins (actively traded) or 30 mins (not active)
- Price cannot be higher than last independant transaction or highest independant bid
- No more than 25% of ADTV for last 4 weeks
- 1 block purchase (200k, 5k shares w/ 50k price, 20 round lots and 150% ADTV
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Term
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Definition
Members on the floor cannot buy/sell:
- on stop
- at close
- dividend
- privileges
- course of market
Can place order w/ specialist and act as dual agent |
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Term
Employee Accounts in Other Member Firms |
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Definition
- Notify employer and executing firm in writing of intention to open account
- send duplicate confirmation to employer
- notify personm opening account of procedures to follow
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Term
Private SEcurities Transactions
Selling Away |
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Definition
If compensation is received, member must approve this transaction in writing and transaction recorded on member's book
If no compensation, member must adhere to certain conditions
Not covered: personal trans. in investment company and variable annuity securities
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Term
Employee Sharing in profits and losses |
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Definition
Allowed when:
- employee made financial contribution
- sharing of P/L is direct relationship with financial contribution
- obtained prior written consent of member firm
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Term
SRO reporting requirements |
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Definition
- violation of security law
- written complaint of theft or misappropriation of customer funds
- employee is defendant in proceeding of regualory organization
- denial of registration
- arrest, arraignment, indictment or conviction of criminal offense
- employment associated w another financial institution that is suspended/expelled
- civil matter >15k
- displinary action by member org. w fine >2.5k
Reported within 10 days of knowledge |
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Term
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Definition
Security
Issuer
Identity and background of filed (indiv. or group)
souce and amount of funds (not financial institution)
purpose of transaction
interest in securities, # of shares, % ownership of filer
contract and relationships w/ securities of issuer
material to be filed as exhibits |
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Term
Leading Economic Indicators |
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Definition
avg workweek for production workers in manufacturing,
avg weekly state unemployment ins claims,
new consumer goods and material order,
vendor performance,
plant and equipment orders,
new building permits,
S&P price,
Money supply,
change in credit outstanding for businesses,
interest rate spread,
consumer expectation |
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Term
Coincident Economic indicators |
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Definition
nonagricultural employee payroll,
income-transfer pmts,
industrial production,
manufacturing and trade sales |
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Term
Lagging Economic indicators |
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Definition
duration of unemployment,
inventory to sales,
labor cost per unit of output,
prime rate changes by banks,
commercial and industrial loans,
CPI for services |
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Term
When to use each valuation |
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Definition
Cyclical - relative P/E with normalized earnings
High Tech (high growth) - PEG
High Tech (no growth) - Price/Sale or EV/Sale
Heavy infrastructure - EV/EBITDA
REIT - Funds from Operation
Financial Service - Price to book value
Retailing (similar leverage) - Price/Sales
Retailing (diferent leverage) - EV/Sales
Positive cash flow, reasonable future estimates -DCF |
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Term
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Definition
- Max 100 shareholdrs
- Shareholders are US citizen
- Shareholdres are induviduals, estaes, or trusts
- Corporation is domestic
- Cannto be part of affiliated group of corp.
- Only one class of outstanding stock
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Term
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Definition
-95% of gross income grom real estate activities, interest or mortgages with 75% or 95% from real estate activites - established as a trust - must distribute 90% of income - max 100 shareholders - 5 or fewer people cannot own more than 50% of common stack in last half year |
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Term
Content of registration statemetn |
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Definition
Character of issuers business
Balance sheet not older than 90 days
Profit/loss financial statement for last 3 years
Amount of capitalization
Use of proceeds
Money paid to affiliated persons
Shareholder or officers owning at least 10% |
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Term
Waiting period
can's and cannot's |
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Definition
Cannot:
Sell new issue
Accept payment
Can:
Discuss issue
Distribute red herring (preliminary prospectus)
Record names of interested purchasers
Due diligence meetings |
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Term
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Definition
Worldwide market value of 700M
In last 3 yrs, issued $1B in nonconvertible securities for cash
Automatic shelf registration |
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Term
Ineligible issuers of free writing prospectus |
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Definition
failed to file reports
blank check company
shell company
penny stock company
limited parntership not using firm commitment underwriting
filed for bankruptcy
convicted of felony or misrepresentation
suject to a refusal or stop order |
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Term
Information omitted from prospectus |
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Definition
Offering price
underwriting and dealer discounts
amount of proceeds to be received
conversion rates
call prices
other matter dependant on offering price |
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Term
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Definition
- name of issuer
- Full title of security
- Amount being offered
- Brief description of issuers type of business
- Price of security
- Date of sale
- Identity of underwriters
- Indication if securities registration is effective
- Contact information of person or organization sending communication
- Statement of participation in the distribution of security
- Anticipated schedule for the offering and marketing events
- Security exchange where securities will be listed
- Name of selling security holders
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Term
Liable for False Registration Statement |
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Definition
Every person who signed registration statement
Directors or partners of issuer
Accountant, engineer, or appraiser that certified or prepared registration statement
Underwriters
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Term
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Definition
Annual reports - internal controls
Financial dislosure
CEO and CFO certifial quarterly/annual reports
Prohibits loans to officer/directors
Disclosure of Insider Trading
Code of Ethics for Senior Executives
Section 404 - public companies have internal audits to test internal controls |
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Term
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Definition
Each member must be on BOD and independant
Must disclose if issuer has one audit committe financial expert
Must disclose issuer does not have financial expert
NASDAQ and NYSE requires at least 1 financial expert |
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Term
Exempt registration securities |
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Definition
US gov. securities
municipal securities
securities issued by nonprofit organizations
short term debt instruments
domestic bank and trust securities
small business investment companies |
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Term
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Definition
State securites exempt from registration if:
- domiciled within state
- 80% assets in state
- 80% gross revenues derived from state
- 80% of sale proceeds used within state
- 100% shares sold in state
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Term
Placement Agent Agreement |
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Definition
Issuer agres to provide business and financial information
issuer and investment bank agree not to disclose confidential information without prior approval
contain amount of cash/securities issuer agrees to pay as compensation
length and termination date of offering
which state laws govern
expenses to be reimbursed
compliance with federal and state regulations |
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Term
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Definition
sales contract for sale of securities in private placement
- statement that investor has sufficient knowledge and experience to evaluate risks
- annual gross income and net worth
- status of investor
- # of shares and price per unit
- statement acknowledging invsetor receive appropriate disclousre documents
- statement by investor that investor is illiquid and high speculative risk
- statement by investor that securities have not been registered and not be sold before registration
- investors state of residencty
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Term
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Definition
copies of registration statemetn, offering memorandum, offering circular
copies of underwriting agreement, agreement among underwriters, consulting agreement, LOI, escrow agreement
copies of pre and post amendments to registration statment
copies of final registration declared effective |
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Term
FINRA reviewed information |
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Definition
estimate of max offering price, underwriting discount and counsel fees, finders fees
statement concerning affiliation of officer/director with >5% interest
any arrangement during 180 days prior to filing date
statement demostrating compliance |
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Term
Offerings exempt from corporate financing rule |
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Definition
Private placement
mutual funds
variable contract
muicipal securities offerings
tender offers
securities issued at result of M&A |
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Term
Fairness of compensation factors |
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Definition
offering proceeds
amount of risk taken by underwriters (firm commitment or best effors)
types of securities offered |
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Term
17a-2 Record Keeping for Stabilizing bid |
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Definition
- % participation of each member in syndiate
- names and addresses of each member
- date when penalty bid was in effect
- name and class of security stabilized
- price,date and time of stabilizing puchase
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Term
17-a3 information obtained from associated person |
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Definition
name, address, SS# and starting date of employment
DOB
business background for 10 year including part time job
record of denial of registration with federal/state agency
record of arrest
record of other aliases |
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Term
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Definition
Cant buy shares in a new issue:
- FINRA member firms and employees
- fiduciaries
- portfolio managers in their own account
- owners of broker dealer
- Immediate family of an employee
- employee give material support - 25% of income or living in same household
- employee is emplyoed by member firm selling issue
- employee has ability to control allocation
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Term
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Definition
400 round lot shareholder
1.1M shares
140M market cap
$4 price
(stockholders equity can be used as alternative to market cap) |
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Term
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Definition
$4 price
3 or 4 market makers
subject to corporate governance
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Term
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Definition
anticipated pricing
reasons for price adjustments
proposed deal structure
propsed currency
time frame for due diligence
period of exclusivity
break up fees
no shop or go shop provisions
earn out provision
employment contract issues
validity of financial statemetn
disclosure agreements |
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Term
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Definition
nature of business
size of business
profit/loss presentation
deal timeline
reasons buyer may find business attractive |
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Term
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Definition
statement that all material received is confidential
antipoaching clauses
term of confidential restrictions
standstill agreements
information that can be disclosed to third parties
collusion restrictions |
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Term
confidential information memorandum |
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Definition
executive summar
overview of sellers industry
company overview
management details
manufacturing capacity
distributions channels
products/services offered
customers and market share
competitors
projected financial
press releases |
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Term
fairness opinion reviews: |
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Definition
Review financial statements and projections
discuss company with senior executives
review pro forma impact of merger
review prices and trading activity of stock
compare to other companies prices and activity
financial terms
review merger agreement
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Term
fairness opinion summary: |
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Definition
analysis of similar publicly traded companies in same sector to compare ratios and multiple
analysis of recent m&a transactions in same sector
analysis of premium or exchange ratio for similar transactions
DCF based of FCFF, terminal value and discount rate
sum-of-the-parts analysis |
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Term
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Definition
identify types of transactions to use fairness opinion
identify circumances to use fairness committee
estabilsh process to select members of fairness committee
create process to promote balanced view (some members outside deal team)
determine if valuation is appropriate |
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Term
priority payments for Chapter 7 |
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Definition
- admin expenses and employee wages
- unsecured claims
- employee back wages
- employee benefit plan
- preferred stock
common stock
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Term
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Definition
- shareholders must be notified within 10 days
- management must give recommendation to shareholders or say they can't take a position
- held open for at least 20 business days
- if % increases or decreases, offer must remain open at least 10 more business days
- for extension, must make public announcement at latest 9AM day offer expires
- fraudulent ot make tender offer and not pay consideration for share or return securities
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Term
Exempt activites from Rule 14e-5
cannot purchase additional shares during tender offer |
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Definition
Purchases on an agency basis
purchases on a principal basis, provided dealer manager is not market maker
purchase of affiliate of dealer-manager, if affiliate maintain written policies and procedures designed to prevent flow of information |
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Term
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Definition
- brief description of transaction
- consideration offered to shareholders
- reason for engaging in transaction
- vote required for approval
- explanation of differences in rights of shareholders
- accounting treatment
- federal income tax consequences
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