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Details

Series 7
Series 7 Chapters 1-17
57
Finance
Professional
03/11/2008

Additional Finance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Nasdaq Level 1
Definition

Available to Registered Reps.

Represents the Highest Bid & Lowest Asking Price

Prices not guaranteed.

INSIDE MARKET ONLY

Term
Nasdaq Level 2
Definition

Available to NASD-approved subscribers.

Provides current quote and quote size.

Must guarantee firm quote of 100 shares.

Term
Nasdaq Level 3
Definition

Provides subscribers with all services of 1 and 2.

Allows market makers to

update their quotes.

Term

All-Or-None Underwritings

Definition
Underwriter must cancel the entire issue of any portion of the stock remains unsold.
Term
NASD 5% Markup Policy
Definition

Applies to OTC Secondary market transactions in non-exempt securities.

Term
Buy Stop Limit
Definition

Becomes a Limit order when triggered.

Occurs AT or BELOW stop limit price.

Term
Rule 144
Definition

Pertains to SECONDARY mrkts. Regulates sale of control and restricted securities (owned by directors/officers of a company)

 

Stipulates holding period, quantity limits,

manner of sale, & filing procedures.

Term
Rule 145 of 1933 Act
Definition

Protects stockholders of any company that proposes to reorganize its ownership structure.

MUST be sent FULL Disclosure (Proxy Statement)

 

Reclassification

Merger

Consolidation

Transfer of Assets

Term
Rule 147: Intrastate Offerings
Definition

Offerings that take place entirely in one state are exempt from Registration when:

1. Issuer's OFFICE/80% INCOME in state.

2. 80% of ASSETS are in state.

3. 80% OFFERING PROCEEDS in state.

4. Broker/Dealer as underwriter has office in state.

5. All PURCHASERS are residents in state

 

Term
Regulation A
Definition
Permits issuers to raise up to $5 million in a 12mo period w/o full registration.
Term
Regulation D
Definition

SEC does NOT require registration of an offering if it's privately placed w/

 

ACCR investors or

Maximum: 35 NON-ACCR investors

Term
Largest to Smallest fees in Underwriting Spread.
Definition

1. Concession

2. Underwriting Fee

3. Mananger's Fee

 

 

Term
Rule 144 selling Restrictions
Definition

After holding shares FULLY paid for ONE year.

 

Can sell the greater of 1% total shares Outstanding

or Weekly Average of prior 4 wks trades

 

After TWO yrs, no Restrictions

Term
Ex-Date
Definition

The date a security trades, minus a dividend.

 

Orders entered BELOW market will be reduced.

(Buy Limit, Sell Stop, Sell Stop Limit)

Term
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Definition
Regulates SECONDARY trading and trading Markets.
Term

Securities Act of 1933

Definition
Regulates the Issuance of New Securities
Term
NASD Rule 2790
Definition
Prohibits the sale of new equity to:
1. Other BROKERS
2. Partners
3. Officers
4. Employees of firms in the syndicate or selling group.
5. Supported Families
Term
Principal Trade/Order
Definition
Order carried out by a B/D which involves the B/D buying or selling for its own account and at its own risk, as opposed to carrying out trades for the brokerage's clients.
Term
Riskless Trade/Principal
Definition
Two principal transactions occurring at the same price that are reported only once as an agency transaction.
Term
Dealer
Definition

Dealer acts as a principal in a transaction. (Takes ownership of assets and is exposed to inventory risk)

 

Agent facilitates a transaction on behalf of a client.

Term
New Issues
Definition
Sold at Public Offering Price WITHOUT Markup or Commission
Term
Secondary Market Issues
Definition
Traded on an Agency Basis(COMMISSION) or Principal Basis (MARK-UP/MARK-DOWN)
Term
Rule 144a
Definition
Allows Nonregistered foreign and domestic securities to be sold to certain institutional investors in the US w/o holding period requirements. Buyer must be Qualified Institutional Buyer (QIB)
Term
Hypothecated 
Definition

Securities in a Margin Account used as collateral for money loaned from a brokerage.

 

B/D are allowed to Hypothecate customer securities up to 140% of the Customer's DEBIT BALANCE

Term
Inverted Yield Curve 
Definition

Short-Term Yields are HIGHER

than Long-Term Yields. 

 

Investors Buying Long-Term Bonds &

Selling Short Term Bonds.

 

When IR's decline, investors want to lock current rates by buying Long-Term debt. Increased demand increases the price & causes Yield on Long-Term debt to FALL.

 

Selling Short-Term debt depresses prices, causing Yield on Short-Term debt to RISE. 

Term
Stock Rights
Definition

1. Transferring Rights to Family

2. Selling at the Market

3. Exercising Rights

 

 

Rights MAY NOT be redeemed for Cash 

Term
Variable Rate Bond
Definition
A Bond whose Coupon Rate is periodically adjusted to reflect current Interest Rates.
Term
Dealer
Definition
Specialist acting on his Own Account (as Principal).
Term
Standby Commitment
Definition

The Underwriter agrees to purchase the portion of the new securities issue that remains after a public offering.

 

Used with Rights Offerings.

 

Standby would never be used with Municipal Bond offerings since stock is not issued. 

Term
Regular Way Settlement
Definition

T+3 (3rd Business Day after the TRADE date)

 

  1. Municipal Securities
  2. Corporate Securities
  3. Government Agency Securities 
Term
T+1 Settlement
Definition

Settle next business day after Trade.

 

  1. T-Bills
  2. T-Bonds
  3. T-Notes
  4. Options 
Term
Same-Day/Cash Settlement
Definition

Money Market Securities transactions

settle Same-Day.

 

Cash Settlements 

Term
Unit Investment Trust (UIT)
Definition

An investment company.

 

1. NOT actively managed

2. NO Board of Directors (BOD)/Investment Advisor

3. NOT Traded in the Secondary Market (must be redeemed by Trust

 

4. Are Investment Companies: Defined under

Investment Company Act of 1940 

 

Term
Closed-End Investment Companies
Definition
  1. Shares trade in the Secondary Market
  2. Common Stock, Preferred Stock & Bonds
  3. Only Full shares can be purchased
  4. Prospectuses must only be used in the IPO
Price Determined by SUPPLY and DEMAND
Current Market Value (CMV) + Commission
 
Similar to Corporate Securities
Term

Open-End Investment Company/

Mutual Fund

Definition

Does not specify the # of shares it will issue. Can raise unlimited amount of capital by issuing new shares.

 

Must redeem shares 

 

Can ONLY issue Common Stock

 

Investors purchase shares from the co. at the

Public Offering Price (POP).

 

Term
Mutual Fund's (POP) Calculation
Definition
Net Asset Value (NAV) per share + Sales Charge
Term
Growth Funds
Definition

Invest in stocks of companies whose business are growing rapidly.

 

Tend to reinvest profits for research & developement instead of paying dividends.

 

Focused on generating capital gains

rather than income. 

Term
Income Fund
Definition

Stresses current income over growth.

 

Invests in stocks of companies w/ long histories of 

Dividend Payments

 

(Utility company, Blue-Chip stock & Preferred Stock) 

Term
Net Asset Value (NAV)
Definition

Assets (cash + current value of securities) - Liabilities

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

NAV/Share = Fund's NAV/ # Outstanding Shares 

Term
Subchapter M
Definition

Requires a fund to distribute at least 90% of its net investment income to shareholders. The fund then pays taxes only on the undistributed 10%.

 

If the fund distributes 89%, it pays taxes on 100% of net investment income.

Term
Ex-Dividend Date for Mutual Funds
Definition

Set by the Board of Directors.

 

The Day AFTER the Record Date 

Term
Closed End Funds
Definition

Can Issue more than one class of securities

(including Debt & Preferred Stock)

Term
Open End (Mutual Funds)
Definition

Can only issue ONE class of voting stock -

COMMON STOCK

 

(NO sr. securities like Preferred Stock) 

Term
SuperMontage
Definition

Displays trading interest at the Best price as well as the next 4 price levels (5 levels total) on bot the

Bid and Offer sides.

 

Increases Market Transparency

to allow for better Trading Decisions. 

 

 

Term
Private Placement
Definition

Exempt from Registration with the SEC.

 

New Issue to ACCREDITED Investors and a

Maximum of 35 NON-ACCREDITED Investors 

Term

Conversion Ratio

 

 &

 

Parity Price 

Definition

Conversion: Par Value / Conversion Price

 

 

 

Parity: Market Price / Conversion Ratio 

Term
Noncompetitive Bids
Definition

Bids are made by entities other than primary dealers.

 

Any amount remaining is auctioned to Primary Dealers with the Highest Bid (Lowest Yield) filled first.

Term
Tax-Sheltered Annuity (TSA)
Definition

Employees of 501(c)3 and 403(b):

  • Charities,
  • Religious Groups,
  • Sports Organizations
  • School Systems
ARE eligible for TSA
Term
Official Notice of Sale
Definition

Includes all the information necessary for a Dealer to make a bid (COMPETITIVE) on an issue.

  1. Size of the Offering
  2. Maturity Dates
  3. Date/Time/Place of Sale 
Term
Security
Definition

Investment for Profit with management by a 3rd Party. An element of Risk must be present.

 

Variable Annuity

Options 

Term
Warrants
Definition

Makes debt instruments more marketable.

 

Allows the issuer to pay slightly lower interest rates. 

Term
Fed Funds Rate
Definition
Charged by Banks to other Banks
Term
Discount Rate
Definition
Set by the Federal Reserve Board.
Term
Immediate Annuity
Definition
A lump-sum payment is made, & distributions begin immediately. Distributions will fluctuate due to performance in the Separate Account.
Term
Negotiated vs Auction
Definition

OTC market is a Negotiated Market (market makers bargain during the trade).

 

Stock Exchanges like NYSE are Auction Markets.

Term
Derivative Security
Definition

Value is dependent on the value of another security.

 

Equity Option: Underlying stock

CMO: Underlying Mortgages

Term
Industrial Development Bonds (IDB)
Definition

Private purpose bonds.

 

Interest could subject the holder to

Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT).

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