Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Series 6
Glossary
372
Finance
Professional
12/05/2004

Additional Finance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Accredited investor
Definition
a financial institution, a private business development company, directors or officers of the issuer, or an individual with a net worth of $1,000,000 for the past two years
Term
Accretion
Definition
the increase of the cost basis on a bond
Term
Accrued interest
Definition
interest realized between interest payments
Term
Accumulation unit
Definition
the deposited money in an annuity is expressed in these units
Term
Act (the)
Definition
The Uniform Securities Act of 1933
Term
Ad valorem tax
Definition
a property tax based on the assessed value of real estate
Term
Administrator
Definition
the State securities commission, its commissioner, or secretary
Term
Advertisement
Definition
any notification material used in the media
Term
Agency capacity
Definition
when a firm effects trades for the account of others
Term
Agent
Definition
any individual who represents a broker-dealer or issuer in effecting securities transactions
Term
Aggressive growth fund
Definition
potentially volatile funds that invest in cutting-edge industries or start-up companies with unproven earnings
Term
All-or-nothing underwriting
Definition
if a corporation cannot sell an entire issue, the sale is cancelled
Term
American Depository Receipts (ADRs)
Definition
a foreign security on deposit at an overseas American bank branch
Term
Annuitant
Definition
the person receiving the payments from an annuity
Term
Annuity
Definition
a contract that provides for payments over the life of the contract
Term
Annuity period
Definition
the payout period of an annuity
Term
Annuity units
Definition
the payments from an annuity are expressed in these units
Term
Articles of incorporation
Definition
the charter granted by the state where the corporation exists
Term
Asked price
Definition
the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for a security
Term
Assessable security
Definition
a security whereby the issuer can assess the owner for additional money
Term
Assumed interest rate (AIR)
Definition
an assumption of a reasonable rate of return on a security
Term
Authorized share
Definition
the number of shares to be issued according to the articles of incorporation
Term
Backing away
Definition
offering a quotation that is not qualified then failing to transact an order on that basis
Term
Banker’s acceptance
Definition
checks payable at a specified future date drawn on and accepted by a bank
Term
Bearer bond
Definition
a bond in which the owner's name is not recorded on either the bond or in a book of the issuer
Term
Best efforts underwriting
Definition
unsold issues of an underwriter offering may be returned unsold to the issuing corporation
Term
Bid price
Definition
the highest price that a buyer is willing to pay for a security
Term
Blue chip stock
Definition
highly rated issues of large, mature companies
Term
Board of directors
Definition
elected by shareholders who become the governing body of the corporation (or mutual fund)
Term
Bond
Definition
a corporate or government debt security
Term
Bond anticipation note (BAN)
Definition
used for temporary project financing that eventually will receive revenues from a bond issue
Term
Bond fund
Definition
mutual fund that invest all of their assets in debt securities
Term
Bondholder
Definition
the possessors of debt instruments
Term
Book
Definition
an exchange floor supervisor's ledger for trade entries
Term
Book entry
Definition
ownership of a bond evidenced by an accounting entry with no physical certificate
Term
Broker
Definition
a person engaged in transacting securities business for the account of others
Term
Broker-dealer
Definition
a person who effects securities transactions for their own account or the account of others
Term
Call feature
Definition
the issuer has the flexibility to retire debt prior to maturity
Term
Call option
Definition
gives the buyer of the contract the right to purchase the underlying security at the strike price
Term
Callable
Definition
the right to call or repurchase a stock
Term
Capital gains
Definition
appreciation of the market value of a security
Term
Capital loss
Definition
an investment sold for less than its cost basis
Term
Capital structure
Definition
the sum of all issued securities of a corporation
Term
Cash value
Definition
the accumulated value of an insurance policy that will be returned to the policyowner upon surrender of the policy
Term
Cashing out
Definition
to sell a security in a conclusive way for money
Term
Cease and desist order
Definition
an order preventing the continuation of an action
Term
Certificate of deposit
Definition
short term instruments issued by commercial banks
Term
Certificate of interest
Definition
received for signing a subscription agreement within a limited partnership
Term
Churning
Definition
engaging in transactions solely to generate commissions
Term
Civil liability
Definition
a liability created without willful intent by a violation of the Uniform Securities Act
Term
Civil penalty
Definition
non-criminal penalties usually resulting in a fine
Term
Closed-end investment company
Definition
an investment company whose issues are not redeemable
Term
Code of Arbitration
Definition
concerned with settling disputes between dealers or brokers and the public
Term
Code of Procedure
Definition
outlines procedural process in the event of securities violations
Term
Collateral trust bond
Definition
bond issued by a corporation that own subsidiaries or portions of other companies and use these stocks as collateral for a bond issue
Term
Collateral trust certificate
Definition
marketable securities are used as collateral to back the certificate collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO)
Term
Commercial paper
Definition
promissory note issued by a corporation
Term
Commission house broker
Definition
executes securities orders for clients of his firm or the firm's own account
Term
Common stock
Definition
company stock that does not pay a specified dividend
Term
Conduit theory
Definition
a consideration to alleviate extra tax burdens on shareholders
Term
Consent to service of process
Definition
a statement of eligibility for the filing of a security
Term
Conservator
Definition
a person appointed by the Administrator to maintain decedent or the decedent's assets
Term
Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC)
Definition
a fund offered at NAV that will include a sales charge if the fund is redeemed within a specified period of time
Term
Contractual plan
Definition
where sales are held by a trust for employees of a
Term
Company control stock
Definition
stock acquired by an affiliated person such as officer or director
Term
Controlling person
Definition
supervisory personnel of registered representatives or agents
Term
Conversion parity
Definition
the market value of a bond is equal to the market value of the common stock for which it is exchanged
Term
Conversion price
Definition
the price that would be feasible for the preferred shareholder or bondholder to convert to common stock
Term
Conversion privilege
Definition
allows a bondholder to convert the bonds for shares of common stock
Term
Conversion ratio
Definition
the number of shares that will be received for each share of preferred stock or corporate bond
Term
Cooling-off period
Definition
the 20 days after the filing date of a registration statement
Term
Corporation
Definition
a legal business entity whose existence is legally distinct from the people who own or control it
Term
Cost basis
Definition
the original purchase price of a security, inclusive of sales charges
Term
Coupon rate
Definition
the interest rate paid on a bond
Term
Criminal liability
Definition
a liability created by the willful violation of an order or provision of the Uniform Securities Act
Term
Cumulative dividend
Definition
a provision that allows no dividend to be paid to common stockholders if preferred dividends are in arrears
Term
Cumulative voting
Definition
number of shares times number of vacancies equals number of votes
Term
Current yield
Definition
annual interest paid on a bond divided by its current market value
Term
Custodian
Definition
a national bank or trust company that safeguards a mutual fund's physical assets. Also, the fiduciary of a minor's account (UGMA)
Term
Cyclical stock
Definition
stock whose earnings tend to fluctuate within the business cycle of their industry
Term
Date of annuitization
Definition
the date that accumulation units are converted to annuity units
Term
De minimis rule
Definition
an agent may effect securities transactions prior to registering with the State
Term
Dealer
Definition
any person who performs securities transactions for their own account as a part of regular business
Term
Death benefit
Definition
the amount the beneficiary receives from the decedent owner of an annuity or life insurance policy
Term
Debenture
Definition
a bond issue that is not secured by a pledged asset
Term
Declaration date
Definition
the date the board of directors authorizes a dividend
Term
Defensive stock
Definition
stocks in companies that have a resistance to recession
Term
Deferred annuity
Definition
payments from the annuity are delayed for a specified period of time after the deposit
Term
Deferred sales charge
Definition
the sales charge is determined by the length of time the security is held
Term
Defined benefit plan
Definition
the employee is assured a specified annual benefit payment at retirement
Term
Defined contribution plan
Definition
a retirement plan where the employer is required to fund a specified contribution on behalf of each employee
Term
Deflation
Definition
the persistent and appreciable decline in general price levels
Term
Discount
Definition
a bond that is sold at less than par value
Term
Discount security
Definition
security that is purchased below the face value and redeemed at full value
Term
Discount yield basis
Definition
the yield denotes the percentage discount from the face value of the issue
Term
Discovery
Definition
the initial notice of an act or violation
Term
Discretion
Definition
the controlling influence effecting securities transactions
Term
Distributor
Definition
the principal underwriter of a mutual fund
Term
Diversification
Definition
the spreading out of investment assets to reduce volatility
Term
Diversified portfolio
Definition
a portfolio that contains various investment vehicles and/or asset classes
Term
Dividend
Definition
a payment of earnings of a corporation per share of stock
Term
Dollar cost averaging
Definition
systematic investments at fixed intervals, usually monthly or quarterly due diligence proper investigating and researching of a security prior to transaction
Term
Effective date
Definition
the date in which a registration statement becomes effective
Term
Equipment trust certificate
Definition
equipment owned by the issuing corporation is used as collateral to back a debt issue
Term
Equity option
Definition
represents 100 shares of a specific common stock
Term
ERISA
Definition
the Employee Retirement and Income Security Act of 1974 establishing IRS standards for qualified retirement plans
Term
ESOP
Definition
Employee Stock Ownership Plan, a profit sharing plan whereby the employer contributions are invested in the stock of the company
Term
Ex-dividend
Definition
the date in which a stock trades without the right to receive a dividend
Term
Exempt security
Definition
a security that is not required to be registered
Term
Exempt transaction
Definition
trades that do not normally include the general public
Term
Exempted offering
Definition
certain securities that are exempt from registration requirements of the Act
Term
Expense guarantee
Definition
establishes the maximum amount of administrative expenses for annuity or variable life contracts
Term
Expense ratio
Definition
total expenses of a mutual fund divided by the fund's total net assets
Term
5% policy
Definition
a guide to member firms in establishing fair pricing policies
Term
Face amount certificate
Definition
debt certificates that offer pre-determined interest rates
Term
Fannie Mae
Definition
the Federal National Mortgage Association
Term
Federal registration
Definition
registration made effective by the SEC
Term
Federal Reserve System
Definition
the body that implements US monetary policy
Term
Federally covered advisor
Definition
an advisor directly registered with the SEC
Term
Federally registered adviser
Definition
advisers of assets in excess of $25,000,000
Term
Fiscal policy
Definition
the government's usage of taxation and expenditure programs to maintain a stable economy
Term
Fixed annuity
Definition
fixed dollar payments that remain constant
Term
Floor broker
Definition
executes orders for clients of his firm or for the firm's own account
Term
Foreign currency option
Definition
specified amounts of foreign currency trading as an option to buy or sell at a specific price
Term
Forward pricing
Definition
pricing method used by mutual funds based on the next price to be computed
Term
Forward stock split
Definition
a stock split that increases the number of shares and reduces the prices per share proportionately
Term
Fourth market
Definition
transactions between institutional investors that deal directly with each other without utilizing a broker-dealer
Term
Fraud
Definition
the deliberate misleading of a person to effect a transaction
Term
Freddie Mac
Definition
the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
Term
Freeriding and withholding
Definition
a member firm withholds securities from hot issues for their own account when they have unfilled public orders
Term
Front-end load
Definition
sales charge of a variable contract whereby as much as 50% of the first year's premium may be charged against the account
Term
Fully registered bond
Definition
same as a registered bond with the addition of semi-annual interest payments sent from the issuer. No physical bond is issued
Term
General obligation bond (GO)
Definition
bond issued by a political subdivision that has the authority to levy and collect taxes
Term
Ginnie Mae
Definition
the Government National Mortgage Association
Term
Good delivery
Definition
delivery of stocks in certain, acceptable units
Term
Growth fund
Definition
funds invested in blue chip companies with a solid earnings history; minimum dividend payments as
Term
Growth stock
Definition
stock in a company that is expanding faster than the general economy and industry standards
Term
Growth income fund
Definition
a fund with a combination of both growth companies and companies that pay consistent dividends
Term
Guaranteed security
Definition
a security which has its payment of principle, interest, or dividend assured
Term
Hot issue
Definition
a stock that is in high demand and is over-subscribed
Term
Hypothecation
Definition
the usage of a client's filly-paid securities by an NASD member firm as collateral for a loan
Term
Immediate annuity
Definition
payments from the annuity begin one payment period following a lump-sum deposit into the contract
Term
Income fund
Definition
a fund that invests in companies that pay a high dividend in relation to their market value
Term
Income stock
Definition
a stock that pays a high dividend in relation to its market price
Term
Indenture
Definition
a contract for a corporate debt
Term
Industrial revenue bond
Definition
issued by municipalities but are supported by a tease agreement with a corporation
Term
Inflation
Definition
demand for goods and services exceeds supply causing prices to rise
Term
Initial public offering ([P0)
Definition
a new issue that represents a corporation's first stock distribution to the public
Term
Insider
Definition
anyone owning 10% or more of the issuer's shares of a security; also includes anyone possessing information not available to the public
Term
Insolvent
Definition
unable to meet financial obligations when due
Term
Insurable interest
Definition
a person purchasing life insurance on another individual has an insurable interest in that individual
Term
Insured
Definition
the person on whose life an insurance policy is written
Term
Interest rate option
Definition
grants the buyer the right to buy or sell a particular debt security at a designated price
Term
Interest-bearing security
Definition
security that pays a specified periodic interest rate
Term
Intrinsic value
Definition
when the market price of a stock is greater than the subscription price
Term
Investment adviser
Definition
a person who, for compensation, engages in the business of advising others in the purchase or sale of securities
Term
Investment adviser representative
Definition
employee of an investment adviser that may be a partner, officer, director, or other associated individual
Term
Investment advisory brochure
Definition
literature providing certain information that an investment adviser may submit to customers
Term
Investment company
Definition
corporations or trusts in which investors are able to pool their resources for increased diversification and professional management
Term
Issued shares
Definition
that amount of shares that have actually been sold
Term
Issuer
Definition
any person who issues or proposes to issue a security
Term
Joint and last survivor life annuity
Definition
payments from the annuity are made to two people; when one dies the payments continue to the joint annuitant
Term
Keogh plan
Definition
a retirement plan available only to self-employed individuals
Term
Letter of intent
Definition
allows an investor to qualify' for sales discounts without initially investing the entire required amount
Term
Letter of rescission
Definition
the document offering to buy back a security to mitigate a situation between an agent and a customer
Term
Level load
Definition
a level sales charge deducted from each installment into the contract
Term
Leveraged
Definition
any company that issues bonds and/or borrows money has leveraged their assets
Term
Life annuity with period certain
Definition
periodic payments will be made to the annuitant for a specified number of years
Term
Liquidity
Definition
the availability to turn an investment into cash
Term
Long-term gain
Definition
a capital gain on an asset held longer than one year
Term
Maloney Act
Definition
allows for self-regulation of the over-the-counter market
Term
Management company
Definition
the most prominent type of investment company; they may be diversified or non-diversified
Term
Margin requirements
Definition
the required money in an account necessary to purchase a security on margin
Term
Marginable security
Definition
securities that are approved to be purchased on margin
Term
Market maker
Definition
a dealer capable of making a continuous offering to buy and sell stocks
Term
Market value
Definition
the current price of a security
Term
Marketable security
Definition
a security that can be transferred to another party in a negotiated market
Term
Matched order
Definition
security trades that essentially cancel each other
Term
Material fact
Definition
an essential fact needed to make an informed investment decision
Term
Material inside information
Definition
any non-public fact that would have an effect on the value of a security in the marketplace
Term
Merchandising marketing scheme
Definition
multi-tiered marketing programs that primarily rely on recruitment of other sales personnel
Term
Mini-maxi agreement
Definition
a corporation may specify in the underwriting that a minimum amount of securities need be sold or the sale is cancelled
Term
Minimum required distribution
Definition
mandatory distributions from an IRA at 70½'
Term
Misleading statement
Definition
statements that infer something that is not truthful
Term
Monetary policy
Definition
an attempt to control the supply of money and credit in the economy
Term
Money market fund
Definition
a fund that invests in short4erm debt instruments
Term
Money market instrument
Definition
debt instruments that trade in the money market
Term
Mortality guarantee
Definition
an annuity guarantees payments for the life of the annuitant
Term
Mortgage bond
Definition
are collateralized by a lien or mortgage against real property
Term
Multi-level distributorship program
Definition
multi-tiered marketing program where residual sales are garnered by sponsors of the salesperson
Term
Multiple registration
Definition
an agent is affiliated with more than one broker-dealer
Term
Muni
Definition
a municipal bond
Term
Municipal bond
Definition
bonds issues by political subdivisions
Term
Mutual fund
Definition
an open-end investment company that continually issues redeemable shares
Term
NASD
Definition
the National Association of Securities Dealers
Term
NASDAQ System
Definition
National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System
Term
NASDAQ National Market System
Definition
combines features of the NASDAQ system with reports of transactions, displaying data on the last trade and volume
Term
National exchange
Definition
a stock exchange accessible to the entire country
Term
National Securities Market Act of 1996
Definition
passed to minimize the dual registration of investment advisers both federal and state levels
Term
Net asset value (NAV)
Definition
the current market, or bid price, of a mutual fund
Term
Net investment income
Definition
the investment income from securities held in a mutual fund portfolio
Term
Net worth
Definition
the value of an individual measured by their total assets less total liabilities
Term
Net yield
Definition
the yield on a bond after taxes
Term
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
Definition
the oldest and largest exchange market in the US
Term
No-load fund
Definition
a fund with no sales charge and offered at NAV
Term
Nominal yield
Definition
the coupon rate of a bond
Term
Non-accredited investor
Definition
investor that must have a purchaser representative to conduct a transaction
Term
Non-exempt security
Definition
security that is required to be registered
Term
Non-forfeiture provision
Definition
insures that if an annuity payment is missed during the accumulation period that the previous investments will not be forfeited
Term
Non-Interest bearing security
Definition
securities that do not pay periodic interest payments
Term
Non-issuer transaction
Definition
a security sale that does not directly benefit the issuer
Term
Non-marketable issues
Definition
government issues that cannot be negotiated in the marketplace
Term
Notification
Definition
a method for registering a security, also known as registration by filing
Term
Offer to sell
Definition
any attempt or offer to dispose of or solicitation to buy a security, or interest in a security, for value offering memorandum
Term
Offering price
Definition
the lowest price that a seller is willing to accept for a security
Term
Office of supervisory jurisdiction (OSJ)
Definition
any office designated by a member firm as directly responsible for the supervision of all persons in that office
Term
Open-end investment company
Definition
an investment company that issues redeemable shares
Term
Option premium
Definition
the price of an option contract paid buy the buyer to the writer
Term
Option writer
Definition
contractually obligated to fulfill the option through the expiration date
Term
Options
Definition
a legally binding contract to buy or sell an underlying security at a designated price in the future
Term
OTC market
Definition
a negotiated market where one buyer negotiated with one seller
Term
Outstanding stock
Definition
the number of issued shares minus treasury stock
Term
Ownership interest
Definition
proportionate to the number of shares owned compared to the number of outstanding shares
Term
Painting the tape
Definition
participating in securities transactions only to give the appearance of securities activity
Term
Par value
Definition
a bond's face amount, normally $1,000
Term
Participating preferred stock
Definition
these stocks receive a specified dividend plus additional dividends when common stock dividends exceed a certain level
Term
Payment date
Definition
the date on which the declared dividend will be paid to shareholders
Term
Permanent insurance
Definition
life insurance that pays a death benefit and accumulates a cash value
Term
Person
Definition
under the Act this may be an individual, group, or organization
Term
Pink sheet
Definition
a daily publication for over-the-counter issues that do not trade on the NASDAQ
Term
Pipeline theory
Definition
a consideration designed to alleviate extra tax burdens on shareholders
Term
Pool
Definition
groups of persons formed to conduct transactions
Term
Preemptive right
Definition
the shareholder right to purchase a proportionate amount of newly issued stock in a company
Term
Preferred stock
Definition
stock that has a preference over common stock with respect to dividends
Term
Premature distribution
Definition
distribution of assets from an account prior to a previously established schedule
Term
Premium
Definition
a bond selling above its par value
Term
Price manipulation
Definition
prohibited practices involving fraudulent transactions
Term
Primary offering
Definition
securities offered by a corporation that is already publicly traded
Term
Primary transaction
Definition
a sale that takes place in the new issue market
Term
Principal
Definition
a person actively engaged in the management of the member firm's business
Term
Principal capacity
Definition
a firm effecting securities transactions for their own account
Term
Private placement offer
Definition
Regulation DS defines as no more than 35 non-accredited investors, with unlimited number of institutional investors
Term
Prospectus
Definition
a document containing a security's information regarding objective, capitalization, sales charges, operating expenses, etc
Term
Proxy
Definition
a limited power of attorney that allows voting by someone not in attendance
Term
Purchaser representative
Definition
designated for each offering to buy securities for non-accredited investors
Term
Put option
Definition
a contract giving the buyer the right to sell the underlying security at the strike price
Term
Qualified purchaser
Definition
sophisticated investor
Term
Qualified retirement plan
Definition
a retirement plan eligible to receive favorable tax treatment
Term
Quick sale
Definition
purchasing a security in a private placement then immediately selling it for profit
Term
Real estate investment trust certificate (REIT)
Definition
certificates where real property and mortgages are the underlying investment
Term
Recession
Definition
a slowing of economic activity
Term
Record date
Definition
the date a shareholder must officially own shares to be entitled to a dividend
Term
Red herring prospectus
Definition
a prospectus with a red border on the cover page denoting a registration statement has been filed but not yet effective
Term
Refunding
Definition
the issuance of a bond for the express purpose of eliminating another bond issue
Term
Registered
Definition
a security that has filed a registration statement with the state and has become effective
Term
Registered bond
Definition
has the name of the owner on the bond and recorded on the issuer's books
Term
Registered competitive trader
Definition
executes trades for their own account
Term
Registered representative
Definition
a sales representative that is registered with the State
Term
Registrar
Definition
normally banks or trust companies that have responsibility to prevent a company from issuing more shares than are authorized
Term
Registration application
Definition
the documentation presented to the Administrator that requests the registration of an agent, broker-dealer, or investment adviser
Term
Registration by coordination
Definition
filing of the SEC information with the state satisfies the state's filing requirements
Term
Registration by filing
Definition
the least costly registration method uses a prospectus on file with the SEC
Term
Registration by qualification
Definition
may be used in any state; many details and disclosures required
Term
Registration statement
Definition
this includes the amount of securities being offered, notifications of other states receiving registration statements, and any adverse filings
Term
Regular-way settlement
Definition
settlement in three business days after the trade date
Term
Regulated investment company
Definition
to qualify, an investment company must distribute at least 90% of its net investment income to shareholders
Term
Regulation A
Definition
available for a new issue of less than $5,000,000 during a 12-month period
Term
Regulation D
Definition
registration exemptions for private placements
Term
Repurchase agreements (REPOS)
Definition
a dealer borrows money from a second dealer and uses securities as collateral
Term
Rescission offer
Definition
the offer to buy back a security from a customer by an agent to mitigate an illegal securities transaction
Term
Restricted stock
Definition
stock that has no right of transferability, usually acquired through a private placement
Term
Retired
Definition
a bond obligation that has been met in fill
Term
Return of capital
Definition
the non-taxable or cost basis portion of a mutual fund sale
Term
Revenue anticipation note (RAN)
Definition
used to finance current obligations with revenues provided by federal or state subsidies
Term
Revenue bond
Definition
a bond issued to finance a distinct project
Term
Reverse stock split
Definition
a stock split that reduces the number of shares and raises the price per share proportionately
Term
Right of inspection
Definition
stockholders ability to view corporate books and records
Term
Right of rescission
Definition
the right of a customer to sell back to the agent a security that was illegally transaction
Term
Right to transfer
Definition
the right to dispose of shares through gift or resale
Term
Rights of accumulation
Definition
allows investors the right to receive cumulative quantity discounts when purchasing mutual fund shares
Term
Risk
Definition
the possibility of an investment losing or not gaining in value
Term
Risk tolerance
Definition
a combination of factors regarding objectives and liquidity of an investment
Term
Roth IRA
Definition
an IRA funded with after-tax dollars
Term
Rule 144
Definition
exempts persons from the definition of an underwriter and allows the sale of securities if certain criteria are met
Term
Rule 144-A
Definition
provides for the sale of restricted stock between qualified institutions
Term
Rule 147
Definition
interstate offering exemption for securities sold within the border of one state
Term
Rules of Fair Practice
Definition
relates to a member firm's dealings with the public sale a contract to dispose of or sell a security, or interest in a security, for value
Term
Sales breakpoint
Definition
dollar levels at which the sales charge is discounted or reduced
Term
Sales charge
Definition
the portion of the purchase price used to pay commissions or fees
Term
Seasonal stock
Definition
stocks in companies that have earnings that tend to fluctuate with the yearly seasons
Term
SEC
Definition
the Securities and Exchange Commission
Term
SEC no-approval clause
Definition
a statement required on the front page of a prospectus that the SEC does not pass on the merits of the security
Term
Secondary market
Definition
consists of both the exchange markets and the over-the-counter markets
Term
Securities Act of 1933
Definition
established to provide purchasers of new issues of securities with information regarding the issuer
Term
Securities and Exchange Commission
Definition
responsible for the enforcement of securities laws
Term
Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC)
Definition
a protection authority established to protect investors from loss due to a failed broker-dealer
Term
Security
Definition
an investment in an enterprise for profit, with another company performing the management
Term
Senior security
Definition
the bonds and preferred stock of a corporation
Term
Separate account
Definition
an account established and maintained by an insurance company for their variable contracts under which income, gains, and losses are charged against the account
Term
Settlement date
Definition
the date in which purchased securities must be paid for or securities sold must be delivered
Term
Settlement options
Definition
the choices a beneficiary has upon the death of the insured
Term
Shares of beneficial interest
Definition
represents an undivided interest in a unit of designated securities in a Unit Investment Trust
Term
Short-swing profits
Definition
an insider selling stock in his corporation within 6 months of acquisition
Term
Short-term gain
Definition
a capital gain for a security held less than one year
Term
Simplified employee pension plan (SEP)
Definition
allows self-employed individuals to contribute to their retirement in amounts greater than traditional IRA's
Term
Sinking fund
Definition
a particular fund used to retire bonds at or prior to maturity
Term
Specialist
Definition
an individual with the responsibility of maintaining a fair and orderly market, who may also act as an agent for a floor broker
Term
Specialized fund
Definition
a mutual fund that concentrates a major portion of its assets on a specific industry or geographic region
Term
Sponsor
Definition
a mutual fund's principal underwriter
Term
Spread-load
Definition
a sales charge plan whereby no more than 20% of any payment may be applied to the sales fees
Term
Stabilization
Definition
a legal market manipulation to prevent an immediate price drop of a security during the distribution period
Term
Standby underwriter
Definition
an investment banker prepared to purchase any issues that are not subscribed to by current shareholders
Term
State
Definition
within the Act, defined as any state, territory, or possession of the US, District of Columbia, or Puerto Rico
Term
State registration
Definition
that act of registering a security with an individual state
Term
Statement of additional interest
Definition
attached to and becomes part of a prospectus when information within the prospectus is changed
Term
Statute of limitations
Definition
a period of time for which liability for actions is in effect
Term
Statutory voting
Definition
one vote per vacancy per share owned
Term
Stock certificate
Definition
a document establishing physical evidence of security ownership
Term
Stock index option
Definition
used to measure a specific group of stocks for options purposes
Term
Stock split
Definition
existing shares are changed in number and the price per share adjusted proportionately, there is no net dollar change
Term
Stop order
Definition
a device that may be used by an Administrator to halt the effectiveness of a registration
Term
Straight-life annuity
Definition
the annuitant receives payments as long as he/she lives, then payments end
Term
Subordinated debenture
Definition
have junior claims to that of ordinary debentures
Term
Subpoena
Definition
an order which requires a person to testify'
Term
Subscription agreement
Definition
constitutes a certificate of interest within a limited partnership
Term
Subscription price
Definition
the offering price of a stock to shareholders exercising preemptive rights
Term
Suitability
Definition
the investment objective, risk tolerance, and investment experience of a securities customer
Term
Summary complaint procedure
Definition
available to respondents who do not dispute charges and waive their right to a hearing
Term
Summary order
Definition
an order to deny or revoke an exemption granted to a security
Term
Surety bond
Definition
a bond issued to assure coverage for the costs of legal fees
Term
Surrender value
Definition
the current value of assets held in a variable contract less the surrender charges, if applicable
Term
Switching
Definition
changing from one fund family to another where another sales charge may be incurred
Term
12b-1 fee
Definition
a section in the Investment Company Act of 1940 that allows sales literature expenses to be carried by the mutual fund
Term
Tax anticipated note (TAN)
Definition
used to finance current obligations in anticipation of future property tax revenues
Term
Taxable equivalent yield
Definition
calculated by dividing the municipal yield by the compliment of the investor's tax bracket
Term
Taxable yield
Definition
the coupon rate on a corporate bond multiplied by the investor's tax bracket
Term
Tax-deferred annuity
Definition
qualified plans available to employees of certain non-profit organizations under the IRS code
Term
Term life insurance
Definition
insurance for a specified period of time and provides only a death benefit
Term
Third market
Definition
stocks that are listed on the exchanges that also trade on the OTC market
Term
Third party administrator
Definition
discretion for a securities transaction is directed by neither the client nor the agent
Term
Tombstone advertisement
Definition
syndicate's advertisement of a new issue in financial periodicals
Term
Trade date
Definition
the recorded date of a securities transaction
Term
Trade deficit
Definition
where trading with another country has more buying from the other country than selling to that country
Term
Traditional IRA
Definition
an individual retirement account that is funded with tax-deferred contributions
Term
Tranches
Definition
varying length maturities of a security
Term
Transfer agent
Definition
record keeper on all registered owners of a security
Term
Treasury bills (t-bills)
Definition
government issued debt with maturities of one year or less
Term
Treasury bonds
Definition
government issued debt with maturities greater than ten years
Term
Treasury notes
Definition
government issued debt with maturities of one to ten years
Term
Treasury stock
Definition
stock that has been reacquired by the corporation
Term
Treasury strips
Definition
zero-coupon bonds issued by the US government
Term
Triple tax exempt
Definition
bonds that are exempt from federal, state and local taxation
Term
Two-dollar broker
Definition
executes orders for floor brokers when they are too busy to execute all of their own firm's orders
Term
Underwriter
Definition
an investment banker who sponsors the sale of an issue
Term
Underwriter contract
Definition
instrument through which the underwriter agrees to sell an issue to the public, outlining conditions and commission schedule
Term
Underwriter spread
Definition
the difference between what the issuer receives and the public pays for a new issue
Term
Underwriting syndicate
Definition
a group of investment bankers
Term
Uniform Gift to Minor's Act (UGMA)
Definition
establishes procedures for securities to be purchased for a minor
Term
Uniform Practice Code
Definition
relates to dealings between NASD member firms
Term
Unit investment trust
Definition
investment contracts which include front-end and spread-load contractual plans
Term
Unit refund life annuity
Definition
periodic payments are made during the annuitant's lifetime, and any unused portion may be paid in a lump sum to the beneficiary
Term
Variable annuity
Definition
values are based on the performance of the annuity's investment portfolio in the separate accounts
Term
Vesting
Definition
stipulates how much money an employee is allowed to keep upon withdrawal from a qualified retirement plan, based on an approved schedule
Term
Volatility
Definition
the amount or degree of a securities fluctuation
Term
Voting trust certificate
Definition
special corporate issues utilized in proxy positions to attempt to remove existing management
Term
Warrant
Definition
the right to purchase securities at a specified price referred to as the subscription price
Term
Wash sale
Definition
an investor repurchases substantially the same security within 30 days of previously selling it
Term
Wash trade
Definition
security trades that essentially cancel each other out
Term
Workout quotation
Definition
a market quotation provided for information purposes only and not considered firm
Term
Writer
Definition
the seller in a call option contract
Term
Yield-to-maturity
Definition
the overall return an investor will receive from a bond
Term
Zero-coupon bond
Definition
bonds purchased at a deep discount from face value and redeemed at par at their maturity date; they pay no periodic interest
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