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repetition of the same sound at the beginning of consecutive words |
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indirect reference to another text, historical reference, or work of art |
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teaching a difficult concept through use a simpler concept or story |
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repetition of words at the beginning of consecutive clauses |
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repetition of words or phrases in inverse order, used to sharpen contrast |
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parallel structure that juxtaposes contrasting ideas |
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use of words common to an earlier period |
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leaving out conjunctions between words, phrases, clauses |
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general reference to choice of pattern of development |
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predisposition toward one side of an issue |
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cause and effect (pattern of development) |
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method of dividing occurrences into their elements to find relationships among them |
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classification and division (pattern of development) |
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method in which similarities and differences between subjects are examined |
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reluctant acknowledgment of validity of opposing side |
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brings essay to a close, often appeals to pathos |
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major part of text; includes development of proof |
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