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Sentence Pattern Definitions
Definitions of Parts of Speech as well as Jobs in Sentences
25
English
7th Grade
01/24/2011

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Cards

Term
NOUN
Definition
a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea
Term
PRONOUN
Definition
a word that takes the place of or refers to a noun
Term
VERB
Definition
a word that shows action or existence
Term
ADJECTIVE
Definition
a word that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun
Term
ADVERB
Definition
a word that modifies or describes a verb, adjective, or adverb
Term
CONJUNCTION
Definition
a word that connects words, phrases, and clauses
Term
INTERJECTION
Definition
a word that shows excitement or emotion
Term
PREPOSITION
Definition
a word that shows a relationship between its object and the rest of the sentence
Term
SUBJECT
Definition
the noun that tells who or what the sentence is about
Term
ACTION VERB
Definition
the word that shows the action of the subject in a sentence
Term
LINKING VERB
Definition
the word that shows the existence of the subject in a sentence
Term
DIRECT OBJECT
Definition
the noun that follows an action verb, telling who or what receives that action of that verb
Term
INFINITIVE
Definition
"to" plus a verb; used as an adjective, adverb, or noun
Term
APPOSITIVE
Definition
a noun following another noun that renames that noun, set off by commas
Term
PARTICIPLE
Definition
a verb form ending in -ed or -ing, used as an adjective
Term
COORDINATE CONJUNCTION
Definition
a word (and, but, or, for, nor, so, yet) that, along ith a comma, connects two sentences; also connects two of the same jobs in a sentence
Term
SUBORDINATE CONJUNCTION
Definition
a word that begins an adverb clause
Term
ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
Definition
a group of words beginning with a relative pronoun (who, whic, or that), has a subject and a verb, and describes a noun or pronoun in a sentences
Term
ADVERB CLAUSE
Definition
a group of words that begins with a subordinate conjunction, has a subject and a verb, and modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb
Term
COMPOUND SENTENCE
Definition
two sentences correctly connected with a semicolon OR a comma and a coordinate conjunction
Term
RELATIVE PRONOUN
Definition
a word that begins an adjective clause
Term
SEMICOLON
Definition
a punctuation mark that can simply connect two sentences
Term
CLAUSE
Definition
a group of related words that contains a subject and a verb
Term
PHRASE
Definition
a group of related words that does NOT contain a subject or verb
Term
GERUND
Definition
a verb form ending in -ing used as a noun (subject, direct object, object of preposition, predicate nominative, appositive)
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