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Sensory Receptors
Biology 1 Honors
25
Biology
10th Grade
03/30/2011

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Term
sensory receptors
Definition
specialized neurons in your body that allow you to taste, smell, hear, see and touch
Term
Throughout your body; unevenly distirbuted.
Definition
Where are they?
Term
chemoreceptors
Definition
associated with taste and smell; recognizes "chemicals" in food and air
Term
mechanoreceptors
Definition
respond to mechanical pressure
Term
nocireceptors
Definition
pain receptors in skin
Term
thermoreceptors
Definition
detect change in temp.
Term
photoreceptors
Definition
located in eye (in the form of rodes and cones)
Term
retina, cornea, lens, iris, and pupil
Definition
The structures of the eye are...
Term
retina
Definition
thin layer of tissue found at the back of the eye made up of light receptors
Term
cornea
Definition
a tough, clear protective layer of cells in front of the eye
Term
lens
Definition
structure of the eye that focuses an inverted image and projects it onto the retina
Term
iris
Definition
a disk-shaped structure that is the colored part of the eye
Term
pupil
Definition
a small opening in the middle of the iris where light enters
Term
Light enters cornea, focuses light through pupil which changes sizes (controlled by iris), lens invert image onto retina, rods and cones provide info on image, Action Potential travels from rod and cones to optic nerve to brain where it interprets signals and forms an image.
Definition
How do we see?
Term
rods
Definition
receptor cells in the retina that is well adapted for vision in dim light; helps detect shape and movement
Term
cones
Definition
receptor cells in the retina that are adapted for vision in bright light; provides info about color to the brain
Term
Both are located in the retina; both interpret info for the brain; and both are photoreceptors.
Definition
What do rods and cones have in common?
Term
tympanic membrane (eardrum)
Definition
a thin membrane that vibrates when sound waves reach it
Term
Eustachian tube
Definition
tube that connects the middle ear to the back of the nose; equalizes pressure b/t middle ear and air outside.
Term
malleus (hammer)
Definition
tiny bone that passes vibrations from eardrum to anvil
Term
incus (anvil)
Definition
tiny bone that passes vibrations from hammer to stirrup
Term
stapes (stirrup)
Definition
tiny, U-shaped bone that passes vibrations to the cochlea; smallest bone in the human body
Term
cochlea
Definition
snail shaped, fluid filled inner ear structure; lined w/ cilia that move when vibrated and cause a nerve impulse to form
Term
semicircular canals
Definition
3 loops of fluid filled tubes that are attached to the cochlea in the inner ear; help us maintain out sense of balance
Term
auditory nerves
Definition
carry electro-chemical signals from the inner ear (cochlea) to the brain
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