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4 Conditions of a Sensory Experience? (What do you need) |
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stimulus, receptor, nerve impulse, brain |
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How we recieve stimulus is through a.... |
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when the stimulus is converted into something that needs your brain's attention is a... |
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When the Impulse needs to be transmitted into a "sense" occurs where? |
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External Sensory senses (5) |
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visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, tactile |
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Internal environment requires three things... |
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kinesthesia, stereognosis, sensory perception |
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the awareness of body movements/parts in space |
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the ability to tell what things are by touch (feeling texture, size, shape) |
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sensory perception (internal environment) is |
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understanding and giving meaning to something by: memory, intensity of the sense, |
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reticular activating system, the watchdog! |
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stimulus/arousal, allows specific info in to be percieved |
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NEW/IRREGULAR for transmission, otherwise ignored. remember example of apartment next to L |
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Normal conciousness, confusion, delirium, dementia, somnolemce, chronic veg. state are all |
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conscious states of awareness |
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when you are aware of self and environment |
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can be acute(short/ubrupt) or chronic(progressive decline), altered state of awareness |
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progressive, irreversable, decline, continue deterioration |
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when you are disorientated, confused, and this alternates with other states |
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is a gradual progression. Personality changes occur, social orientation and memory effected, and language issues occur. |
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has extreem drowsiness, but responds easily to stimulation (can be a cause of meds/anasthesia) |
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state os conciuosness but unresponsive |
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unconscious but aroused by stimuli |
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unconsciuos but only aroused by intense/extreem stimuli |
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unconscious, no stimuli response |
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4 factors of severe sensory alteration |
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sensory overload, sensory deprivation, sleep deprivation, cultural care deprivation |
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developmental, cultural, personality/lifestyles, stress, illness/meds are all... |
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a physical (not psychological) disorder that causes a decrease in mental function |
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the loss of brain function. A "group" of illnesses that effect memory, behavior, communication. It is progressive. |
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these are two causes of this: Vascular (b/c small strokes), Alzheimer's. Most commonly seen together |
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classified as loss of nerve function, lower levels of chemicals in brain (which blocks message transmission) |
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recent memory loss difficulty performing adl's prob. with language disorientation to time/place poor/decreased judgement prob with abstract thinking misplacing things changes in mood/behavior changes in personality loss of initiative |
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ten warning signs of Alzheimer's |
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A.D. risk profile includes: |
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FEMALES family history hx of head trauma late life depression vascular dementia ethnicity (aa and hispanics) lower educational level |
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gognitive clock test minimental state exam mmse |
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Amnesia Anomia Apraxia Agnosia Aphasia |
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can't recognize the "familiar" |
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can't express through speech |
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early (mild), Middle (moderate), late (severe), terminal |
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Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Memantine, Vitamin E are all... |
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to prevent breakdown of Acetocholine and promote Acetocholine |
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Cholinesterase Inhibitors |
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used in moderate/severe stages, helps chemical messanger glutamate with memory |
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vitamin used to aid memory |
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Aricept, Reminyl, Exelon, Cognex (is hepatotoxic) are all... |
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Cholinesterase Inhibitor rx |
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