Shared Flashcard Set

Details

sensation and preception, eye
psychology chapter 4
40
Physiology
11th Grade
11/04/2013

Additional Physiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
sensation
Definition
stimulation of sensory receptors and the transmissions of that info to CNS
Term
perception
Definition
how interpret sensory information
reflects learning expectations and attitudes
Term
absolute threshold
Definition
weakest amount of stimulus that can be sensed
different for humans and animals
varies from person to person
Term
difference threshold
Definition
minimum amount of difference that can be detected between two stimuli
Term
signal detection theory
Definition
method of distinguishing sensory stimuli
Term
signal detection theory takes into account what?
Definition
strength of stimuli
setting
your physical state
mood and attitudes
motivation learning and expectations
Term
sensory adaptation
Definition
process by which we become more sensitive to weak stimuli and less sensitive to unchanging stimuli
Term
pupil
Definition
opening into he eye
size of the pupil automatically to let light in
sensitive to emotions
Term
lens
Definition
transparent tissue that adjusts to distance
Term
squinting does what?
Definition
changes thickness of lens
Term
what happens to the lens as we age?
Definition
gets brittle
Term
the lens does what?
Definition
projects image onto retina
Term
retina
Definition
acts like film in a camera
Term
the retina made of neurons called what?
Definition
photorecptors
Term
2 photoreceptors and what they do?
Definition
rods-black and white
-more sensitive to light
cones-color vision
Term
cornea
Definition
transparent tissue covering the front of the eye
Term
cornea has no ______ but does have ____?
Definition
blood vessels
nerves
Term
iris
Definition
colored bands of muscle
Term
controls what?
Definition
size of the pupil
Term
blue eyes?
brown eyes?
Definition
least pigment/most sensitive to light
most pigment/least sensitive to light
Term
choroid
Definition
layer of blood vesicles that nourish the eye
Term
the choroid is the ______ layer of the eye, and causes __________?
Definition
light absorbing
red eye
Term
aqueous humor
Definition
clear watery fluid in the anterior chamber of the eye
Term
fluid is continuously _______ and _______?
Definition
produced and drained
Term
what is glycoma?
Definition
when fluid doesn't drain which causes pressure in the eye
Term
sclera
Definition
protective coating around the posterior 5/6 of the eyeball
Term
vitreous humor
Definition
clear jelly-like substance that fills the eyeball and helps maintain shape
Term
optic nerve
Definition
carries message to the brain
Term
blind spot
Definition
point where optic nerve leaves eye
Term
dark adaptation
Definition
your ability to see in lowlight improves for 45 min.
adjustment to bright light happens faster
Term
snellen vision chart
Definition
tests visual acuity
Term
20/20?
20/200?
Definition
good vision can read entire chart at 20 feet
can see at 20 feet what most can see at 200 feet legally blind
Term
color vision
Definition
color circle color spectrum bent into a circle
Term
inferred?
ultra violet?
Definition
too fast to see
too slow to see
Term
what colors?
Definition
red orange yellow green blue indigo violet
Term
complementary colors
Definition
across from each other on color wheel. they make gray when combined. only with light not with pigment
Term
after images
Definition
complementary color cones fire to bring system back in balance
Term
colorblindness
Definition
don't have normal color vision either from the absence or malfunctions of cones
Term
total color blindness is _________?
Definition
very rare
Term
_____/_____ and _______/_______ color blindness is _______ especially in men?
Definition
red/green, blue/yellow
fairly common
Supporting users have an ad free experience!