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Sensation and Perception
the eye
10
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
10/03/2011

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Cards

Term
path of light
Definition
cornea, pupil and iris, lens, vitreous humor, retina, ganglion cells, optic nerve, visual cortex
Term
cornea
Definition
transparent surface, takes in the light, does the majority of the focusing
Term
pupil and iris
Definition
iris is the muscle that creates the pupil, makes it bigger and smaller
Term
lense
Definition
crystal-looking shape, bends the light, focuses light towards back of the eye
Term
retina
Definition
tissue at back of eye, contains other cells (rods and cones), change from light to action potential, rods and cones are photo receptors
Term
rods
Definition
about 120 million in each eye, spread throughout retina but a higher concentration in periphery, allow you you to see black and white (low-light conditions)
Term
cones
Definition
3 (red, green, blue), allow you to see color, about 6 million per eye, spread throughout retina but a higher concentration near phobia
Term
ganglion cells
Definition
action potential travels, merge together to form optic nerve
Term
optic nerve
Definition
carries information from eye to the brain, splits at optic chasm (half from each eye to each hemisphere)-half to thalamus and half to tectum
Term
visual cortex
Definition
in the occipital lobe
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