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System of govt. in which a written constitution divides the powers of govt. between a central govt. and several regional govts. |
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Granted to the national govt. by the constitution |
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Expressed Implied Inherent |
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Three different kinds of Delegated Powers. |
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Powers directly written out in the constituion |
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Powers that aren't written in the constitution but are granted by it . |
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powers that were historically possessed |
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Necessary and Proper Clause |
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Govt. has the power to make laws to carry out the expressed powers. Also known as Elastic Clause |
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powers not granted by the constitution to the national govt and not denied to the states |
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powers shared by both the national govt. and state govt. |
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Constitution stands above all other forms of law in the u.s |
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Court case in which the supremacy clause challenged and supreme court ruled in favor of the u.s govt. |
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1. Guarantee to every state a republican form of govt. 2. protect from invasion. 3. must protect the territorial integrity of each state |
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Nation's duties to the states |
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passed by congress and directs the people of the territory to frame a proposed state constitution |
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Categorical grant Block grant Project grant |
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Three different types of grants |
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Grant made for specific purposes; closely defined purposes. |
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Grant money can be used by local govt. for broad purposes |
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Grants Made to state, local, and private agencies for running programs and businesses.
Example: Cancer Research |
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Federal Bureau of Investigation |
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Federal money given to local govt. where there is significant federal land that the local govt cannot tax |
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Full Faith and Credit Clause |
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State laws documents and court decisions are binding in every other state. |
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legal process by which a fugitive from justice in one state is returned to that state. |
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