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Senior Social Chapt 14
Mr. Sage warroad high school senior social chapter 14 study guide
15
Social Studies
12th Grade
02/13/2012

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Term
Executive Orders
Definition
Directive rule or regulation that has the effect of law.
Term
Ordinance Power
Definition
Power to issue executive orders
Term
Positions Appointed by the President
Definition
1. Ambassadors & other diplomats
2. Cabinet members and their top aides
3. Heads of independent agencies
4. Federal judges, U.S Marshalls, and attorneys
5. Officers in the armed forces
Term
Removal Power
Definition
Power to remove any official a president has appointed except a judge.
Term
Treaty Power
Definition
President usually works with the secretary of state in negotiating treaties.
Term
How many votes are needed from the senate for a treaty to be approved?
Definition
Treaties must be approved by 2/3 votes in the senate
Term
Executive Agreements
Definition
Pact between the president and the head of a foreign state do not required senates approval
Term
Power of Recognition
Definition
Power to acknowledge the legal existence of a country and its govt.
Power to withdraw a diplomat or expel a diplomat from another country.
Term
Commander in Chief
Definition
Can wage undeclared war.
Congress has not declared war since WWII.
War Powers Act
Term
War Power ACT
Definition
1. President must report to congress within 48 hours of sending troops.
2. combat must end within 60 days unless congress agrees to let them stay longer
3. Congress may end the commitment with a current resolution
Term
Veto Power
Definition
Must veto the whole bill, can't veto a small part of the bill
Term
Reprieve
Definition
Power of the president to postpone a sentence
Term
Pardon
Definition
legal forgiveness of a crime
Term
Commutation
Definition
reduce a sentence
Term
amnesty
Definition
blanket pardon
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