Term
Colon rule 1
Use a colon before a list of items, especially after expressions like "as follows" or "the following". |
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Definition
Colon example 1
Bring the following: paper, pencils, pens, an eraser, a binder and a backpack. |
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Term
Colon rule 2
Use a colon before a statement that explains or clarifies a preceding statement. |
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Definition
Colon example 2
She believed she had finished enough for the day: She had written and corrected her rough draft. |
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Term
Colon rule 3
Use a colon before a long, formal statement or quotation. |
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Definition
Colon example 3
The principal concluded: "We need to prepare ourselves for the inevitable, and I invite you all to achieve it together." |
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Term
Colon rule 4
Use a colon between the hour and the minute. |
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Definition
Colon example 4
6:45 A.M.
8:29 P.M. |
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Term
Colon rule 5
Use a colon after the salutation of a business letter. |
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Definition
Colon example 5
Dear Mr. Nguyen:
To Whom It May Concern: |
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Term
Colon rule 6
Use a colon between chapter and verse in Biblical references and between titles and subtitles. |
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Definition
Colon example 6
Mathew 6:9-13 |
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Term
Semicolon rule 1
Use a semicolon between independent clause in a sentence when they are NOT joined by and, for but, nor, or, so, yet. |
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Definition
Semicolon example 1
I called Sarina; She will be returning in 2 minutes. |
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Term
Semicolon rule 2
Use a semicolon between independent clauses that are joined by a conjunctive adverb of a transitional expression. |
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Definition
Semicolon example 2
Math wasn't Kevin's best subject; therefore, he spent more time studying it than any other subject. |
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Term
Semicolon rule 3
A semicolon (rather than a comma) may be needed to seperate independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction when the clauses contain commas. |
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Definition
Semicolon example 3
Bingo, you're the best, most lovable dog in the world; and I'm glad you're here. |
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