Term
|
Definition
a starting point used to describe the position of an object |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a quantity that has both a size and a direction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the difference between the initial position and the final position of an object |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the rate of change of position over a period of time |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
travels the same distance each and every second |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
or the speed of an object at a specific instant of time, is especially useful to measure for object whose speed changes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
its total distance traveled divided by the total time it traveled |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a measurement of both the speed and direction of motion of an object |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
another vector, is the rate at which velocity changes over time |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the steepness of the line |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the vertical change or change along the y-axis on a graph as an object moces between two points |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the horizontal change or change along the x-axis on a graph as an object moves between two points |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the type of force that is only exerted when two objects are touching |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a type of force exerted on one object by another when the objects are not touching |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the combination of all the forces acting on an object |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
when the net force on an object is not zero |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
occur when the net force on a object is zero |
|
|
Term
Newton's First Law of Motion |
|
Definition
states that if the net force on an object is zero an object at rest remains at rest or if the object is moving it continues to move in a straight line with constant speed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an attractive force between all objects that have mass |
|
|
Term
Law of Universal Gravitation |
|
Definition
states that all objects are attracted to each other |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the gravitational force exerted on an object |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a contact force that acts to resist sliding between two touching surfaces |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
exerted by a materail when it is stretched or compressed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the force exerted on a stretched rubber band |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the force exerted on a squeezed rubber ball |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a table exerts a normal force on anything that sits on it |
|
|
Term
Newton's Second Law of Motion |
|
Definition
a=F/m- acceleration is equal to force divided by mass
m=F/a- mass is equal to force divided by acceleration
F=m*a- force is equal to mass times accleration |
|
|
Term
Newton's Third Law of Motion |
|
Definition
states that when one object exerts a force on a second object, the second object exerts an equal force in the opposite direction on the first object |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the amount of mass per unit volume of material |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a 6 faced block in which all faces are rectangular |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
length(cm)* width(cm)* height(cm) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a material that can flow and has no definite shape |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the force per unit area applied on the surface of an object |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Pascals=force(newtons)/ area(meters squared) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
is the force exerted per unit area by air particles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the net upward force exerted on an object in a fluid by the surrounding fluid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
states that the buoyant force on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid the object displaces |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an instrument that measures the density of a fluid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a meausre of the average kinetic energy of all particles in an object |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the temperature at which it changes from a solid to a liquid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
of a material is the temperature at which material changes from a liquid to a solid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the change from a liquid to a gas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
vaporization that occurs within a liquid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Vaporization at the surface of a liquid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the state change of a material from a gas to a liquid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the change of a solid to a gas without going through the liquid state |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the change is state of a gas to a solid without going through the liquid state |
|
|