Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Semester Exam
Mrs. IntHout's Class
24
History
8th Grade
01/17/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Columbian Exchange
Definition
Tranfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Western and Eastern Hemispheres
Term
Aztecs
Definition
Central Mexico; Defeated by Cortes
Term
Committees of Correspondance
Definition
Group of people in the colonies who exchanged letters on colonial affairs
Term
Joint Stock Co.
Definition
Business in which investors pool their wealth in order to turn a profit
Term
Mercantilism
Definition
Economic system in which nations increase their wealth and power by obtaining gold and silver and by establishing a favorable balance of trade
Term
New France
Definition
Fur-trading post established in 1608 that became the first permanent French settlement in North America
Term
Patroon
Definition
Person who brought 50 settlers to New Netherland and in return redeived a large land grant
Term
Pilgrim
Definition
Rejected Church of England, sailed to America, and founded Plymouth colony in 1620
Term
Proprietary Colony
Definition
Colony with a single owner
Term
Reformation
Definition
Religious movement to correct problems in the Roman Catholic Church
Term
Renaissance
Definition
French term meaning "rebirth"; Increased interest in art and learning
Term
Royal Colony
Definition
Colony ruled by governors appointed by a king
Term
Triangular Trade
Definition
Transatlantic system of trade in which goods were exchanged between Africa, England, Europe, the West Indies, and the colonies in North America
Term
Roger Williams
Definition
Minister in Salem, Massachusetts; Founded the first Baptist church in America; Founded the colony of Rhode Island
Term
JAmes Oglethorpe
Definition
Founded Georgia
Term
Jonathan Edwards
Definition
Preacher in the Great Awakening; Talked of God's wrath and mercy; Famous for "Sinners in the Hand of an Angry God"
Term
Benjamin Franklin
Definition
Famous in the Enlightmenment; Came up with the Albany Plan of Union
Term
John Peter Zenger
Definition
Stood trial for printing criticism of New York's goverment
Term
Patrick Henry
Definition
Said, "Give me Liberty or Give me Death!"
Term
Samuel Adams
Definition
Leader of Boston Sons of Liberty; Helped Paul Revere warn colonists about the British invasion
Term
Navigation Acts
Definition
Series of laws ensuring that England made money from its colonies trade; 1)All shipping must be done in English ships. 2)Products such as tobacco, wood, and sugar could be sold only to England and its colonies. 3)European imports to the colonies had to pass through English ports. 4)English officials were to tax any goods not shipped to England.
Term
King Philip's War
Definition
1675-1676; Puritan colonies vs. Native Americans
Term
Proclomation of 1763
Definition
An order in which Britain prohibited its American colonists from settling west of the Appalachain Mtns.
Term
Treaty of Paris
Definition
Treaty that ended the French and Indian War
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