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Semester Exam
mr. browns semester review
41
History
12th Grade
12/16/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
in a democracy the will of the majority-
Definition
can not be used to deprive rights to  member of a minority group
Term
what is among the purposes of government outlined in the preamble of the constitution?
Definition
defneding the nation against foreign enimies, insuring order and domestic tranquility, promoting general welfare
Term
what statement about the social contract theory is not true?
Definition
the state is a natural extension of peoples family structure
Term
the federalist was written to-
Definition
win support for the constitution in NEW YORK
Term
the first state constitutions, adopted after independence-
Definition
placed most authority with state government
Term
the second continental congress was similar to the first in the
Definition
composition of its members
Term
the presidents cabinet is an example of informal amendment by-
Definition
unwritten custom
Term
in most cases involving judical review, the courts have-
Definition
found the governmental actions in question to be constitutional
Term
what is not an example of the checks and balances system?
Definition
the president makes an executive agreement
Term
what is not true of the constitution?
Definition
it has not been changed in 50 years
Term
each of the four methods of formal amendments-
Definition
demonstrate the principle of federalism
Term

congress can informally amend the consitution by-

 

Definition
passing basic legislation, adding meaning to skeletal protions of the constitution, simply exercising many of its powers
Term
what statement about informal amendments is true?
Definition
some have been proposed and ratified as formal amendments
Term
concurrent powers are those that are-
Definition
exercised simultaneously by the national and the state gov.
Term
states must honor the legality of one anothers civil laws because of the-
Definition
full faith and credit clause
Term
what is an expressed power of the national gov?
Definition
the power to coin money
Term
what powers can the national gov legally exercise?
Definition
expressed, implied and inherent powers
Term
what statement about local gov is accurate?
Definition
local gov is a subunit of state gov
Term
in the case of mcculloch v. maryland, what was the supreme court ruling based upon?
Definition
supremacy clause
Term
in the us, a political party is made up of a froup of people who-
Definition
work to get candidates elected to political offices
Term
what statement about federalists is true?
Definition
a strong national gov was of great concern to them
Term
membership in either of the two major parties is-
Definition
based on personal choice
Term
the two party system developed in the us mainly because-
Definition
conflics about the constitution created opposing viewpoints
Term
an increasing number of americans today-
Definition
identify with neither political party
Term
what are significant reasons for nonvoting in us elections today?
Definition
long term mental or physical illness on an election day, rules and regulations that make registration and voting cumbersome, apathy or distrust of politics
Term
what statement about suffrage is true?
Definition
states require that any person wishing to vote must meet specific qualifications
Term
today many states require that all voters-
Definition
be citizens of the us and residents of the state
Term
what has been used to keep african americans from voting?
Definition
poll taxes, literacy tests, threats and social pressures
Term
gerrymandering is unfair because-
Definition
it sets district boundaries to decrease one groups voting strength
Term
the oldest form of the nominating process in the us is?
Definition
self-announcement
Term
the most costly items in a campaign budget today are-
Definition
television advertisments
Term
in a closed primary-
Definition
only declared party members may vote
Term
the smalled geographic unit for conducting an election is a-
Definition
precinct
Term
what ballots tend to encourage straight-ticket voting?
Definition
party-column ballot
Term
what are loopholes in the current federal election laws?
Definition
the use of soft money for "party building" activities, money spent by an independent person or group on behalf of a candidate, the prominate use of issue ads
Term
the constitution gives the power to set the date for holding congressional elections to-
Definition
congress
Term
what is not a shortcoming of current scientific polls?
Definition
they cannot accurately measure political preferences
Term
the influence of public opinion on public policy is limited by what?
Definition
interest groups
Term
the term "public opinion" is misleading because-
Definition
americans belong to many different publics, each within a distinctive viewpoint
Term
in the family, young children are likely to acquire-
Definition
some basic attitudes that will most likely affect their future opinions
Term
the free, unrestricted power of majority public opinion in american politics is limited by-
Definition
checks and balances
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