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Semester 1: Review
Review question for Fall semester 2012
40
Chemistry
9th Grade
01/12/2013

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Cards

Term
Atom
Definition
A (an) is the basic unit of matter.
Term
Neutron
Definition
Particle in the nucleus of an atom that has zero charge.
Term
Electron
Definition
Particle in the nucleus of an atom that has a negative charge.
Term
Proton
Definition
Particle in the nucleus of an atom that has positive charge.
Term
Protons + Neutrons
Definition
The mass number of an individual isotope.
Term
Atomic Number
Definition
The number of protons in an element is also the ___________ ______ of the element.
Term
The electromagnetic
Definition
The __________ force holds the
electron(s)in the atom.
Term
Radioactivity
Definition
the spontaneous decay of an atom into another isotope of the same or different element.
Term
Alpha and Beta particle and Gamma radiation
Definition
The three types of radioactive decay.
Term
Chemistry
Definition
The central science, the study of matter.
Term
The proton
Definition
An atom's identity comes from which subatomic particle?
Term
Dmitri Mendeleev
Definition
The first periodic table was developed by...
Term
The outmost electrons
Definition
Valence electrons are...
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
In the scientific method, an investigation uses methods of control to test a(an) ...
Term
Physical
Definition
Is density a chemical of physical property of matter?
Term
Chemical
Definition
Baking cookies is a __________change.
Term
Physical
Definition
Breaking glass is a __________change.
Term
Conclusion
Definition
What is the last step of the scientific method?
Term
D = m / V
Definition
The formula for density
Term
Ionic bonds
Definition
Bonds that normally form between a metal and a non-metal.
Term
Covalent bonds
Definition
Bonds that normally form between non-metals and non-metals.
Term
Deposition
Definition
What is the phase change called from gas to solid?
Term
Sublimation
Definition
What is the phase change called from solid to gas?
Term
ZERO
Definition
What is the "net" charge on an ionic compound?
Term
Cations (+) and Anions (-)
Definition
Binary ionic compounds consist of two elements called...
Term
Cation, polyatomic anion
Definition
With ternary ionic compounds the _____ is followed by the ___________.
Term
Molecular or covalent compounds
Definition
What are compounds formed by non-metals are called?
Term
Lavoisier
Definition
Who is credited with the Law of Conservation of Mass?
Term
Coefficients, subscripts
Definition
When balancing a chemical equation ____can be changed but the _____can never be changed.
Term
Reactant(s)
Definition
What is (are) the chemical(s) of the left side of a equation called?
Term
Products
Definition
What is (are) the chemical(s) of the right side of a equation called?
Term
Yields
Definition
What does the arrow (-->) between the left and right side of a chemical equation mean?
Term
Hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, iodine
Definition
What are the seven diatomic elements?
Term
Solid, liquid, gas, and plasma
Definition
What are the four states of matter?
Term
Energy of motion and forces of attraction of matter
Definition
What is the kinetic molecular theory?
Term
Temperature
Definition
What is the average kinetic energy of a substance measured in?
Term
1, 2, 2
Definition
Fill-in the coefficients of the following equation. __ H2 + __ O 2 --> __ H2 O
Term
Synthesis
Definition
What type of chemical reaction is the Hydrogen plus Oxygen which produces water?
Term
1, 2, 1
Definition

Fill-in the coefficients of the following equation.

 

__ Fe + __ HCl --> __ FeCl2 + __ H2

Term
Single replacement
Definition
What type of chemical reaction is the Iron plus Hydrochloric acid that produces Iron chloride and hydrogen gas?
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