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Semester 1 Final
Final Exam Flashcards
47
Geography
9th Grade
12/15/2013

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Cards

Term
Cartographer
Definition
One who makes maps
Term
Native American Empires of Latin America
Definition
Incas, Aztecs,Maya
Term
Absolute Location vs. Relative Location
Definition
Absolute: global grid, Relative: in relativity to other countries
Term
Nafta
Definition
North American free trade agreement
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
community of plants and animals that depend upon one another and their surroundings for survival
Term
DR-CAFTA
Definition
Dominican Republic- Central America Free Trade Agreement
Term
Water Cycle
Definition
regular movement of water from ocean to air to ground and back to the ocean
Term
Mexico's culture: religion, sport, significant events
Definition
Roman Catholic, Bullfighting, soccer, baseball, jai alai, fiestas
Term
Human- environment interaction
Definition
the study of the interrelationship between people and their physical environment
Term
Rain shadow
Definition
result of a process by which dry areas develop on the leeward side of mountain ranges
Term
global warming
Definition
gradual warming of the Earth and its atmosphere that may be caused in part by pollution and an increase in the greenhouse effect
Term
elevation and climate
Definition
the relationship between elevation of a place and its temperature
Term
Columbian exchange
Definition
movement of plants, animals, and infectious diseases between Europe and The Americas
Term
hemisphere
Definition
half of a sphere or globe, as in Earth's Northern and Southern Hemisphere's
Term
mantle
Definition
thick middle layer of the Earth's interior structure, consisting of dense, hot rock
Term
cartography
Definition
the science of map making
Term
llanos
Definition
fertile grassland in inland areas of Colombia and Venezuela
Term
fault
Definition
a crack or break in the Earth's crust
Term
altiplano
Definition
Spanish for "high plain," a region in Peru and Bolivia encircled by the Andes peaks
Term
hydrosphere
Definition
the watery areas of the earth, including oceans, lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water
Term
tierra fria
Definition
Spanish term for "cold land"; the highest altitude zone of Latin American highlands climates
Term
current
Definition
cold or warm stream of seawater that flows in the oceans, generally in a circular pattern
Term
canopy
Definition
top layer of a rain forest, where the tops of tall trees form a continuous layer of leaves
Term
migration
Definition
the movement of people from place to place
Term
hydroelectric power
Definition
electrical energy generated by falling water
Term
smog
Definition
haze caused by the interaction of ultraviolet solar radiation with chemical fumes from automobile exhausts and other pollution sources
Term
indigenous
Definition
native to a place
Term
market economy
Definition
an economic system based on free enterprise, in which businesses are privately owned,and production and prices are determined by supply and demand
Term
megacity
Definition
a city with more than 10 million people
Term
atmosphere
Definition
a layer of gases that surrounds the Earth
Term
dialect
Definition
local form of a language used in a particular place or by a certain group
Term
command economy
Definition
system of resource management in which decisions about production and distribution of goods and services are made by central authority
Term
urbanization
Definition
the movement of people from rural areas to cities
Term
magma
Definition
molten rock that is pushed up from Earth's mantle
Term
patois
Definition
dialects that blend elements of indigenous, European, African, and Asian languages
Term
culture
Definition
way of life of a group of people who share beliefs and similar customs
Term
maquiladora
Definition
in Mexico, a manufacturing plant set up by a foreign firm
Term
absolute location
Definition
the exact position of a place on the Earth's surface
Term
sustainable development
Definition
technological and economic growth that does not deplete the human and natural resources of a given area
Term
population density
Definition
the average number of people in a square mile or square kilometer
Term
campesino
Definition
farmworker; generlly, people who live and work in rural areas
Term
grid system
Definition
pattern formed as the lines of latitude and longitude cross one another
Term
developing country
Definition
country in the process of becoming industrialized
Term
cultural diffusion
Definition
the spread of new knowledge and skills from one culture to another
Term
deforestation
Definition
the loss or destruction of forests, mainly for logging or farming
Term
topography
Definition
shape of the Earth's physical features
Term
ethnic group
Definition
group of people who share common ancestry, language, religion, customs, or a combination of such characteristics
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