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Semester 1 Final Exam
Grammar terms, definitions, and examples from the first semester.
21
English
9th Grade
01/03/2012

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Cards

Term
subject
Definition
tells who or what the sentence is about

is always a noun or pronoun
Term
predicate
Definition
tells what the subject is, has, or does

contains the verb
Term
simple subject
Definition
the noun or pronoun that tells who or what the sentence is about
Term
simple predicate
Definition
the verb
Term
complete subject
Definition
the simple subject and all the words that go with it
Term
complete predicate
Definition
the simple predicate (verb) and all the words that go with it
Term
fragment
Definition
an incomplete sentence; may be missing the subject or the predicate

does not make sense when read alone; not a complete thought
Term
run-on
Definition
two or more complete ideas that are not joined correctly
Term
four ways to fix a run-on
Definition
1. add a period .
2. add a semicolon ;
3. add a comma and FANBOYS word , and
4. add a semicolon and connecting word and comma ; however,
Term
adjective
Definition
a word that describes a noun

Answers these questions:
What kind?
Which one?
How many?
Term
adverb
Definition
a word that describes a verb, adjective, or other adverb

Answers these questions:
How?
When?
Where?
Term
predicate adjective
Definition
a describing word that comes after "be" (am, is, are, was, were, etc.)
Term
demostrative adjective
Definition
this, that, these, those
Term
comparative adjective
Definition
compares two things by adding -er or more
Term
superlative adjective
Definition
compares three or more things by adding -est or most
Term
irregular adjectives
Definition
don't follow the rules of regular comparative and superlative adjectives

good-->better-->best
bad-->worse-->worst
many-->more-->most
Term
not
Definition
the word "not" is always an adverb
Term
double negatives
Definition
you may have only one negative word in a sentence
Term
comparative adverbs
Definition
used to compare two things by adding -er or more
Term
superlative adverbs
Definition
used to compare three or more things by adding -est or most
Term
irregular adverbs
Definition
don't follow the rules of regular comparative and superlative adverbs

well-->better-->best
badly-->worse-->worst
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