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semester 1 final
N/A
79
English
11th Grade
01/20/2011

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
pseudonym
Definition
a fictitious name assumed by an author, a pen name
Term
nebulous
Definition
hazy or vague
Term
hyperbole
Definition
an obvious exaggeration
Term
fortuitous
Definition
fortunate, accidental
Term
despotic
Definition
absolute ruler
Term
choleric
Definition
quick temper, irritable 
Term
bravado
Definition
false bravery
Term
sanguine
Definition
naturally cheerful, content
Term
dogma
Definition
set of beliefs held to be true by the church
Term
vociferous
Definition
very loud, demanding
Term
mundane
Definition
ordinary, commonplace
Term
tenure
Definition
the holding of an office
Term
introvert
Definition
a person who looks inward, shy
Term
homily
Definition
a sermon
Term
herculean
Definition
extremely demanding or difficult
Term
candor
Definition
openness
Term
ludicous
Definition
amusingly absurd, ridiculous
Term
refute
Definition
to prove wrong
Term
captivates
Definition
to catch the attention of 
Term
obsequious
Definition
fawning
Term
connoisseur
Definition
an expert
Term
precocious
Definition
showing early development 
Term
querulous
Definition
complaining
Term
incarcerate
Definition
to imprison
Term
homogeneous
Definition
the same throughout
Term
demagogue
Definition
a leader who stirs up people by appealing to their emotions
Term
obnoxious
Definition
very disagreeable, highly offensive 
Term
intercede
Definition
to please or petition on another's behalf
Term
catherine earnshaw
Definition

in love with heathcliff but marries edgar after she spends 3 months at thrushcross grange

 

when she comes back she treats heathcliff badly

Term
heathcliff
Definition

gypsy orphan adopted by the earnshaws

 

falls in love with cathy

 

abused by hindley but gets his land after he dies

 

cruel to everyone after cathy chooses edgar over him

Term
ellen dean
Definition

housekeeper at wuthering heights

 

she tells most of the story

Term
mr lockwood
Definition

tenant at thrushcross grange

 

narrates part of the story while at wuthering heights with nelly

Term
edgar linton
Definition

thrushcross grange

 

marries catherine

 

has a daughter catherine

Term
isabella linton
Definition

edgars sister

 

marries heathcliff who abuses her

 

runs away and has a child named linton

Term
hindley
Definition

older brother of catherine and heathcliff

 

takes over wuthering heights

 

abuses heathcliff and dies indebted to him

Term
hareton
Definition

son of hindley raised by nelly

 

marries young catherine swag swag

Term
young cathy
Definition

daughter of edgar and catherine

 

marries linton before he dies and then falls in love with hareton

Term
linton
Definition

sickly child of heathcliffs who heathcliff uses to gain custody of thrushcross grange

 

Term
joseph
Definition

old servant at wuthering heights

 

self righteous and cursing

 

Term
francis dies ____
Definition
in childbirth
Term
heathcliff marries _______
Definition
isabella
Term
catherine dies ________
Definition
in childbirth
Term
linton marries ________ after edgar dies
Definition
cathy
Term
duncan
Definition

king of scotland

 

very kind, murdered by mcbeth

Term
malcom
Definition
england
Term
donalbain
Definition
ireland
Term
macbeth
Definition

thane of cawdor

thane of glamis

 

kind and remorseful at fist

 

cruel and heartless at the end

Term

lady macbeth

 

Definition

encourages macbeth

 

sleep walks at the end

 

overcome with guild, takes her own life

Term
three murderers
Definition
third sent by macbeth
Term
fleance
Definition
banquos son who flees
Term
macduff
Definition

thane of fife

 

truestworthy

 

kills macbeth

 

not a man born of woman (C section)

Term
lady macduff
Definition

tells her son he has no father when macduff leaves

 

 

Term
hecate
Definition

head witch

 

gets mad at the others for telling macbeth things

Term
wyrd
Definition
the germanic personification of FATE
Term
beowulf
Definition

geat, son of edgetho

 

warrior who offers to help hrothgar

Term

grendel

 

Definition
man-eating monster at the bottom of a lake
Term
herot
Definition
the golden guest hall built by king hrothgar
Term
hrothgar
Definition
king of the danes
Term
wiglaf
Definition

a great warrior

 

one of beowulfs select band and the only one who helps him in the final fight

Term
achilles
Definition

son of a mortal king peleus and sea goddes thetis

 

greek warrior

Term
deiphobus
Definition

hector's brother

 

athena is disguised as him

Term
athena
Definition

goddess of wisdom

 

on the greeks side

Term
hector 
Definition

prince of troy 

 

commander fo the trojans

Term
petrarchan sonnet
Definition

8 lines

 abbaabba

 

6 lines 

cdcdee

Term
spenserian
Definition

3x 4 lines

 

abab/ bcbc/ cdcd/ee

Term
paradox
Definition
a contradiction that is true
Term
conceit
Definition
a fanciful comparison f two apparently different things
Term
parody
Definition
a satirical or humorous imitation
Term
edward edward
Definition

kills his hawk horse and dad

 

leaves his castle

 

blames his mom

Term
lord randall
Definition

fiance poisoned him and his dogs

 

 

Term
get up and bar the door
Definition
Term
cook
Definition

ulcer on his knee

 

tallented

 

The Cook -  The Cook works for the Guildsmen. Chaucer gives little detail about him, although he mentions a crusty sore on the Cook’s leg.

Term
reeve
Definition

feudal system

 

old and sicly, thin

 

punctual

 

earned everything and saved it

 

servayed peoples lands and was payed to keep things secret basically accepted bribes

 

nasty person

 

kiss up

 

The Reeve -  A reeve was similar to a steward of a manor, and this reeve performs his job shrewdly—his lord never loses so much as a ram to the other employees, and the vassals under his command are kept in line. However, he steals from his master.

Term
maniciple
Definition

the city

 

very skilled lawyer

 

greedy 

 

works for lawyers

 

cheats them/ is smarter than them

 

The Manciple -  A manciple was in charge of getting provisions for a college or court. Despite his lack of education, this Manciple is smarter than the thirty lawyers he feeds.

 

Term
summoner
Definition

narrow eyes

 

loved onions

 

intimidating

 

gross

 

mildly selfish

 

summons people to court

 

feared by childrem

 

"the mob" (?)

 

The Summoner -  The Summoner brings persons accused of violating Church law to ecclesiastical court. This Summoner is a lecherous man whose face is scarred by leprosy. He gets drunk frequently, is irritable, and is not particularly qualified for his position. He spouts the few words of Latin he knows in an attempt to sound educated.

Term
squire
Definition

son of the knight

 

young

 

trying to impress

 

engergetic

 

takes care of his appearance

 

chivalrice

 

in love

 

goes out often with his lady

The Squire -  The Knight’s son and apprentice. The Squire is curly-haired, youthfully handsome, and loves dancing and courting.

Term
host
Definition

 

gunna give away a free meal

 

The Host -  The leader of the group, the Host is large, loud, and merry, although he possesses a quick temper. He mediates among the pilgrims and facilitates the flow of the tales. His title of “host” may be a pun, suggesting both an innkeeper and the Eucharist, or Holy Host.

 

Term
doctor
Definition

well spoken

 

convincing

 

patient

 

tries to help

 

he gets kickbacks from the apothacary

 

dishonest

Term
franklin
Definition

wealthy land owner

 

finds pleasure in eating (wealth)

 

hospitible

 

white beard

 

goal in life = pleasure 

 

member of parliament 

 

The Franklin -  The word “franklin” means “free man.” In Chaucer’s society, a franklin was neither a vassal serving a lord nor a member of the nobility. This particular franklin is a connoisseur of food and wine, so much so that his table remains laid and ready for food all day.

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