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Semester 1 Exam Review
Numbers 69-88
20
Anatomy
11th Grade
12/30/2008

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Cards

Term
Which of the following does not move the shoulder girdle?

a.) pectoralis major
b.) deltoideus
c.) rhomboideus
d.) serratus anterior
e.) trapezius
Definition
a.) pectoralis major
Term
The muscle which adducts and rotates the scapula laterally is the

a.) rhomboideus
b.) levaqtor scapulae
c.) serratus anterior
d.) pectoralis minor
e.) subclavius
Definition
b.) levaqtor scapulae
Term
All of the following originate on the scapula except the

A.) pectoralis major
b.) teres major
c.) teres minor
d.) subscapularis
e.) supraspinatus
Definition
a.) pectoralis major
Term
The major abductor muscle of the upper arm is the

a.) supraspinatus
b.) subscapularis
c.) deltoid
d.) coracobrachialis
e.) teres major
Definition
c.) deltoid
Term
Which of the following is NOT a muscle of the rotator cuff?

a.) supraspinatus
b.) subscapularis
c.) teres minor
d.) subscapularis
e.) subclavian
Definition
e.) subclavian
Term
The muscle with adducts and flexes the humerus is the

a.) coracobrachialis
b.) deltoid
c.) trapezius
d.) latissimus dorsi
e.) triceps
Definition
d.) latissimus dorsi
Term
Which of the following does not originate on the humerus?

a.) anconeus
b.) brachialis
c.) brachoradialis
d.) biceps brachii
e.) both b and c
Definition
d.) biceps brachii
Term
The muscle which extends the arm while doing pushups is the

a.) deltoid
b.) pectoralis
c.) brachialis
d.) triceps
e.) biceps
Definition
d.) triceps
Term
The muscle that adducts the thumb is the

a.) adductor pollicis
b.) abductor pollicis
c.) extensor digitorum
d.) flexor digitorum profundus
e.) flexor pollicis longus
Definition
a.) adductor pollicis
Term
Which of the following is NOT a muscle of the hamstring group?

a.) biceps femoris
b.) quadriceps femoris
c.) gracilis
d.) semimembranosus
e.) semitendinosus
Definition
b.) quadriceps femoris
Term
Which of the following muscles acts to flex and adduct the thigh?

a.) gluteus medius
b.) gluteus maximus
c.) pectineus
d.) vastus medialis
e.) popliteus
Definition
b.) gluteus maximus
Term
The only knee flexor which originates superior to the acetabulum is the

a.) biceps femoris
b.) gracilis
c.) sartorius
d.) iliopsoas
e.) semimembranosus
Definition
Term
The sesamoid bone usually found within the gastrocnemius is the

a.) patella
b.) fabella
c.) calcaneus
d.) tibialis
e.) hallux
Definition
Term
The muscle which opposes the gastrocnemius is the

a.) peroneus
b.) extensor digitorum longus
c.) soleus
d.) tibialis posterior
e.) tibialis anterior
Definition
e.) tibialis anterior
Term
The muscle which dorsiflexes the foot is the

a.) tibialis anterior
b.) tibialis posterior
c.) peroneus brevis
d.) soleus
e.) gastrocnemius
Definition
a.) tibialis anterior
Term
Contracting the calf muscles to elevate the body on the toes involves a ____ lever.

a.) first class
b.) second class
c.) third class
d.) fourth class
e.) both b and c
Definition
b.) second class
Term
Ryan hears a loud noise and quickly raises his eyes to look upward in the direction of the sound. To accomplish this action he must use his ____ muscle.

a.) superior rectus
b.) lateral rectus
c.) inferior rectus
d.) superior oblique
e.) medial rectus
Definition
a.) superior rectus
Term
During abdominal surgery, the surgeon makes a cut throught the muscle directly to the right of the linea alba. The muscle that is being cut would be the

a.) digastric
b.) external abdominal oblique
c.) rectus abdominis
d.) scalenus
e.) splenius
Definition
c.) rectus abdominis
Term
The muscles of the head and neck function in

a.) verbal and nonverbal communication
b.) feeding
c.) controlling the eye
d.) both a and b only
e.) all of the above
Definition
Term
Muscular walls of the thorax and abdomen are composed of

a.) spinal erector muscles
b.) muscles of mastication
c.) oblique and rectus muscles
d.) glossal muscles
e.) pectoralis muscles
Definition
c.) oblique and rectus muscles
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