Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| period before written records |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
To which subspecies do all humans of today belong?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What were the earliest tools made of?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Prior to farming, what did early humans rely on to obtain their daily food supply?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is considered to be the single most important development in human history?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the characteristics of a civilization?
|
|
Definition
government
cities
religion
social structure
art
writing
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Egyptian civilization formed along this |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Led enslaved Israelites out of Egypt
10 Commandments |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "land between two rivers" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| country that rules other countries |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is Hammurabi best remembered for?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was the greatest accomplishment of the Phoenicians?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
What was the basic unit of Sumerian civilization?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Started in honor of Greek god Zeus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What did the 3 great Athenian reformers not do?
|
|
Definition
| give women a role in government |
|
|
Term
How were Sparta and Athens similar? Different?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was the major result of the Peloponnesian War?
|
|
Definition
| Athens was defeated by Sparta and other city-states |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 300 patricians serve for life |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"Roman Peace"
lasted 100 years |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| assassinated in Senate by Brutus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Rome's first code of laws |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| large land owners that made up ruling class |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fall of the Western Roman Empire |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was the entertainment of Roman society?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What titles did the Senate give Octavian?
|
|
Definition
Augustus, Imperator
(Jesus was born during Octavian's rule) |
|
|
Term
Why did Christianity attract so many followers?
|
|
Definition
| promise of Salvation, whether rich or pore |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "peace through submission to the will of Allah' |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Muhammad's destination after fleeing Mecca
he became a religious & political leader |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pilgrimage destination of Muslims |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| name of pilgramage for Muslims |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"Great Charter"
signed by King John
limits power |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| formed Parlaiment, which consists of a House of Lords and a House of Commons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| William of Normandy/Battle of Hastings 1066 |
|
Definition
| defeats King Harold to become King William I of England |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| receives land in return for military service |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| crowned Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by pope |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| payment to the groom in marriage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the land given to a vassal |
|
|
Term
What was European civilization, how was it formed?
|
|
Definition
Based on:
- Germanic peoples
- Legacy of the Romans
- Christian Church
|
|
|
Term
Explain the advancements made by Henry II.
|
|
Definition
| expanded the Royal Courts and created common law |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| made up of merchants and artisans |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| peasants that were legally bound to the land |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Medieval Towns/cities grew developed where?
|
|
Definition
| intersection of trade routes |
|
|
Term
Europe’s economic foundation was changed by?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Chapter 5
Leonardo da Vinci & his works
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The Works of Michelangelo |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Machiavelli's "The Prince" |
|
Definition
| how to acquire/keep power |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reform of the Catholic church |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"Book of the Courtier"
characteristics of a perfect Renaissance noble |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nailed his 95 Thesis to Church door |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
founder of Calvanism
believed in predestination |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Capitol of Western Christendom?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Describe what is meant by the term Renaissance.
It was a revival of?
What was the main reason for the start & growth of the Renaissance in Europe?
|
|
Definition
rebirth
art, literature, learning
trade |
|
|
Term
What were the causes for the Protestant Reformation?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Why was the Anglican Church formed and who is the head of the Anglican Church?
|
|
Definition
Act of Supremacy
King/Queen of England |
|
|
Term
|
The three most important artists of the Italian High Renaissance?
|
|
Definition
| Leonardo, Raphael, Michelangelo |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sponsored by Spain
sailed to Hispanola |
|
|
Term
| Juan Ponce De Leon/ Fountain of Youth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ferdinand Magellan/Philippine Islands |
|
Definition
| names them after King Philip |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
people in North America & Mexico
cultivated "three sisters" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Pizarro sponsored by Spain
conquered Incas
Incas based on war |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| created school of navigation and sailing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Aztecs were in Valley of Mexico
Aztecs conquered by Cotez
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sponsored by England
sailed from Bristol
named Newfoundland |
|
|
Term
What area did Columbus explore?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What motivated European explorers?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Why did the Europeans want to find a water route to India?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What country first landed on the West Coast of India?
Who were their main explorers?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What Countries were the leaders in Exploration in the 15th & 16th centuries?
|
|
Definition
Portugal
Spain
England
Dutch (Netherlands)
France |
|
|
Term
Cultivated crops in N. America, known as the “Three Sisters”.
|
|
Definition
corn (maize)
beans
squash |
|
|
