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Select Key Terms Chapter 18
Surgical Procedure
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Medical
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02/22/2020

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Term
Alveolar Process
Definition
The part of the mandible or maxilla that forms the dental arch, which contains the sockets for the teeth.
Term
Calvarial
Definition
Pertaining to the superior portion of the cranium where the fontanels of the infant are situated.
Term
Condyle
Definition
Rounded projection/process at the epiphysis of a bone that articulates with another bone; serves as the point of attachment for ligaments.
Term
Glenoid Fossa
Definition
The socket in which the head of the humerus articulates to form the shoulder joint; a ball-and-socket joint.
Term
Labial
Definition
Side of tooth that is closest to the lips.
Term
Malar Bones
Definition
Cheek bone.
Term
Malocclusion
Definition
Abnormal alignment of the teeth of the upper jaw with those of the lower jaw.
Term
Maxillofacial
Definition
Pertaining to the face and maxilla.
Term
Mouth Prop
Definition
A self-retaining retractor used to keep the mouth open during oral or dental procedures.
Term
Orthognathic
Definition
Surgery to correct conditions of the jaw and face related to structure, growth, TMJ disorders, and malocclusion problems.
Term
Pan
Definition
Combining form meaning all.
Term
Ramus
Definition
Smaller branch of a structure that extends from a larger branch that divides into two parts, such as the rami of the pubis.
Term
Reduction
Definition
Correction or placement of a body structure back into normal anatomical position.
Term
Symphysis
Definition
A joint in which the two bony surfaces are joined by fibrocartilage (meniscus).
Term
TMJ
Definition
The joint formed by the mandible that articulates with the glenoid fossa in each temporal bone.
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