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Seizures
CDM 6
6
Pharmacology
Graduate
02/20/2012

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Cellular alterations
Definition
Altered receptors - biochemical changes
altered ion channels- type, number, properties
neuronal loss
sprouting
- extracellular ion concentrations imbalance
- NT uptake and metabolism
- changes in inhibitory GABA
Term
Potential Seizure causes
Definition
HEAD TRAUMA
CNS infections
Fever (#1 infants)
Anoxia/ischemia (stroke)

also...
Toxins, Sleep deprivation, thyroid disorders, renal failure, hypo- natremia, glycemia, calcemia, magnesemia
Term
Drug Induced Seizures
Definition
Imipenem, Bupropion, Meperidine, Abuse: amphetamine, cocaine, methamphetamine, Withdrawal: alcohol, benzodiazepines


also....
PCNs, CEPHs, quinolones, antipsychotics, lithium, theophylline, estrogen
Term
Differentiate seizure from
Definition
Migraine, syncope, TIA, psychogenic seizure, other movement dx
Term
Why we treat seizures..
Definition
1) To prevent death- brain ischemia, brain damage
2) Seizures beget seizures- Sooner you start therapy, less likely to have more
3) Improve Quality of Life-control
Term
Non Pharm Therapies
Definition
Neurosurgery, ketogenic diet, vagus nerve stimulation, dogs
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