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Seitz Chapter 5 - Environment
Vocab for Seitz Chap 5 - environment
15
International Studies
Undergraduate 1
04/22/2007

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Term
Sustainable Development
Definition
That present economic growth should not take place in such a manner that it reduces the ability of future generations to live well
Term
Agenda 21
Definition
A plan of action adopted at the "Earth Summit" in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 to promote sustainable development
Term
Acid rain
Definition
When fossil fuels are burned, sulfur dioxide and oxides of nitrogen are released into the air. As these gases react with moisture and oxygen in the atmosphere in the presence of sunlight, the sulfur dioxide becomes sulfuric acid and the oxides of nitrogen become nitric acid. Which returns to earth in the form of snow, rain, hail or fog.
Term
Ozone depletion
Definition
the reduction of the protective layer of ozone in the upper atmosphere by chemical pollution
Term
Closed-cycle economy
Definition
Concentration on reducing the production of toxic waste rather than focusing on its disposal or the cleanup
Term
Frontier forests
Definition
Original forest, ones not modified by humans
Term
Deforestation
Definition
The stripping of forest which can lead to serious ecological problems.
Term
Eco-efficiency
Definition
Redesigning products and the processes that are followed to make them so that fewer natural resources are used and less waste is produced
Term
Product stewardship
Definition
The principle that a company should be held responsible for the environmental impacts of its products throughout their whole life cycles
Term
Over-development
Definition
"Of any country starts when the citizens of that country consume resources and pollute the environment at a rate which is greater than the world could stand indefinitely if at all the peoples of the world consumed resources at that rate"
Term
Sustainable society
Definition
"One dedicated to living within environmental constraints rather than perpetually growing with the hopeless goal of conquering nature"
Term
Exploitive (view)
Definition
"One that envisages inert matter, nonhuman species, and even humans as objects to be possessed or manipulated to suit the purposes of the exploiter"
Term
Mutualistic (view)
Definition
"One that emphasizes the interrelatedness of things and manifests a preference for cooperation and accommodation rather than conflict and domination"
Term
Fourth Law of Ecology
Definition
"There is No Such Thing as a Free Lunch - means that for every gain there is some cost"
Term
Everything must go somewhere law
Definition
Matter is indestructible, and there are no "wastes" in nature. What is excreted by one organism as waste is absorbed by another as food. When the food is toxic, the organism dies.
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