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life on land is easier for plants bc |
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more air (oxygen) and sun |
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provide water and nurients and anchor the plant |
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sturdy , hold leaves up to sun |
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spread chlrophyll over larger surface to capture more sun stomats that open and close allwe gas exchange |
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transports materials up and down plant |
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carries things up strengthens stem of plant bc of thick cell walls |
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carries products of photosynthesis down from leaves |
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adaptations for reproduction on land |
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Definition
-alternation of gerneration -the plants we see are the sporophyte generation -gametophyte generation is found in the pollen grain and ovule |
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superphylum spermatophyta |
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stuctures used for reproduction on land |
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Definition
-flowers and cones - are the plants reproductive structures and water is not directly need -pollen - carries male gametophyte(sperm) by wind or animals -seeds- protects zygote and are good at surviving long periods of unfavourable conditions so they can start growing when bad conditions end |
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