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security+ ch 13
security+ guide to network security fundamentals ch 13 vocab
49
Computer Networking
Undergraduate 3
06/24/2010

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Term
archive bit
Definition
a file setting that indicates whether a file should be backed up
Term
asymmetric server cluster
Definition
a technology in which a standby server exists only to take over for another server in the event of its failure
Term
backup generator
Definition
a separate generator powered by diesel, natural gas or propane gas to generate electricity
Term
bit-stream backup
Definition
a backup copy of each bit on a computer hard drive. also known as mirror image backup.
Term
business continuity
Definition
the ability of an organization to maintain its operations and services in the face of a disruptive event
Term
chain of custody
Definition
a process of documentation that shows that the evidence was under strict control at all times and no unauthorized individuals were given the opportunity to corrupt the evidence
Term
clean agent systems
Definition
a stationary fire suppression system that does not harm people, documents, or electrical equipment
Term
cold site
Definition
A rem ote site that provides office space; the custom er m ust provide and install
all the equipment needed to continue operations.
Term
computer forensics
Definition
Using technology to search for computer evidence of a crime.
Term
continuous data protection (CPD)
Definition
Continuous data backups that can be restored immediately.
Term
data backups
Definition
The process of copying information to a different media and storing it at
an offsite location so that it can be used in the event of a disaster.
Term
disaster recovery
Definition
The procedures and processes for restoring an organization's IT
operations following a disaster.
Term
disaster recovery plan (DRP)
Definition
A written document that details the process for restoring IT
resources following an event that causes a significant disruption in service.
Term
disk duplexing
Definition
Using separate disk controller cards for each disk in a RAID.
Term
disk mirroring
Definition
disk mirroring Using multiple drives in the file server that are a11 connected to the same
disk controller card; used in Raid Level 1.
Term
disk to disk (d2d)
Definition
Backing up to a magnetic disk, such as a large hard drive or RAID
configuration.
Term
disk to disk to tape (D2D2T)
Definition
Backing up to magnetic disk as a temporary storage area
before writing the contents to magnetic tape.
Term
drive file slack (drive slack)
Definition
Data from the deleted portions of a program that is used to
fill up the last cluster on a disk.
Term
dry chemical system
Definition
A stationary fire suppression system that disperses a fine, dry
powder over a fire.
Term
electrostatic discharge(esd)
Definition
The sudden flow of electric current between two objects
that can destroy electronic equipment.
Term
faraday cage
Definition
A metallic enclosure that prevents the entry or escape of an electromagnetic
field.
Term
fault tolerance
Definition
The ability of a system to continue functioning even in the event of one
or more component failures.
Term
forensics
Definition
The application of science to questions that are of interest to
the legal profession.
Term
grandfather-father-son backup system
Definition
A process for backups that divides backups into
three sets, a daily backup, a weekly backup, and a monthly backup.
Term
heating, venlilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) Systems
Definition
that provide and regulate
heating and cooling.
Term
hot site
Definition
A remote site that contains all equipment, supplies, and telecommunications a
business needs and is ready immediately in the event of a disaster.
Term
mean time between failures (MTBE)
Definition
A statistical value that is the average time until a
component fails, cannot be repaired, and must be replaced.
Term
meta data
Definition
data about data
Term
mirror image backup
Definition
A backup copy of each bit on a computer hard mirror image backup drive. Also known
as bit-stream backup.
Term
off-line UPS
Definition
An uninterruptible power supply in which the battery charger is connected
to the primary power source in order to charge its battery.
Term
on-line ups
Definition
An uninterruptible power supply which is always running off its battery
while the main power runs the battery charger.
Term
parity
Definition
A type of error checking used in RAID Level 5.
Term
plenum
Definition
The air-handling space above drop ceilings that is used to circulate and otherwise
handle air in a building.
Term
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Drives)
Definition
A technology that uses multiple hard
disk drives for increased reliability and performance.
Term
RAM slack
Definition
Data from RAM that is used to fill up the last sector on a disk.
Term
recovery point objective (RPO)
Definition
he maximum length of time that an organization can
tolerate between backups.
Term
recovery time objective (RTO)
Definition
The length of time it will take to recover the data that has
been backed up.
Term
redundant server
Definition
A stand-by server that is manually added to the network if a primary
server fails.
Term
server cluster
Definition
A combination of two or more servers that are interconnected to
appear as one.
Term
single point of failure
Definition
A component or entity which, should it fail, would adversely
affect the entire system
Term
slack
Definition
hidden data on a hard drive
Term
striping
Definition
Partitioning storage space on hard drives into smaller sections.
Term
symmetric server cluster
Definition
A technology in which every server in the cluster
performs useful work and if one server fails the remaining servers absorb
the load
Term
Telecommunications Electronics Material Protected from Emanating Spurious
Transmissions (TEMPEST)
Definition
A classified U.S. government standard intended to prevent
attackers from picking up stray RFI and EMI signals from government buildings
Term
uninterruptible power supply (uPs)
Definition
An external device that provides electrical power
when normal power is interrupted
Term
van Eck phreaking
Definition
A form of eavesdropping in which special equipment is used to pick
up telecommunication signals or data within a computer device by monitoring the
electromagnetic fields.
Term
warm site
Definition
A remote site that contains computer equipment but does not have
telecommunication access constantly running.
Term
water sprinkler system
Definition
A stationary fire suppression system that sprays a room with
pressurized water.
Term
Windows page file
Definition
A temporary or perm anent file on a hard drive that is used by a
Microsoft Windows operating system that serves as additional memory when RAM is
not available
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