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Details

Security+ 4th ed. Chapter 01
Ciampa's Security+ Guide to Network Security Fundamentals
24
Other
Undergraduate 4
01/29/2014

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Cards

Term
Accounting
Definition
The ability that provides tracking of events.
Term
Asset
Definition
An item that has value.
Term
Authorization
Definition
The act of ensuring that an individual or element is genuine.
Term
Authentication
Definition
The steps that ensure that the individual is who they claim to be.
Term
Availability
Definition
Security actions that ensure that data is accessible to authorized users.
Term
California’s Database Security Breach Notification Act
Definition
The first state law that covers any state agency, person, or company that does business in California.
Term
Confidentiality
Definition
Security actions that ensure only authorized parties can view the information.
Term
Cybercrime
Definition
Targeted attacks against financial networks, unauthorized access to information, and the theft of personal information.
Term
Cybercriminals
Definition
A network of attackers, identity thieves, spammers, and financial fraudsters.
Term
Cyberterrorism
Definition
A premeditated, politically motivated attack against information, computer systems, computer programs, and data that results in violence.
Term
Cyberterrorists
Definition
Attackers whose motivation may be defined as ideology, or attacking for the sake of their principles or beliefs.
Term
Exploiting
Definition
The act of taking advantage of a vulnerability.
Term
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA)
Definition
A law that requires banks and financial institutions to alert customers of their policies and practices in disclosing customer information.
Term
Hacker
Definition
A term used to refer to a person who uses advanced computer skills to attack computers.
Term
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
Definition
A law designed to guard protected health information and implement policies and procedures to safeguard it.
Term
Identity theft
Definition
Stealing another person’s personal information, such as a Social Security number, and then using the information to impersonate the victim, generally for financial gain.
Term
Information security
Definition
The tasks of securing information that is in a digital format.
Term
Integrity
Definition
Security actions that ensure that the information is correct and no unauthorized person or malicious software has altered the data.
Term
Risk
Definition
The likelihood that a threat agent will exploit the vulnerability.
Term
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Sarbox)
Definition
A law designed to fight corporate corruption.
Term
Script kiddies
Definition
Individuals who want to break into computers to create damage, yet lack the advanced knowledge of computers and networks needed to do so.
Term
Spy
Definition
A person who has been hired to break into a computer and steal information.
Term
Threat
Definition
A type of action that has the potential to cause harm.
Term
Vulnerability
Definition
A flaw or weakness that allows a threat agent to bypass security.
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