Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Security + Chapter 11
Security + Chapter 11
17
Computer Science
Not Applicable
08/02/2012

Additional Computer Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
SNMP
Definition

Simple Network Management Protocol

 

A TCP/IP protocol that monitors network-attached devices and computers. It’s usually incorporated as part of a network management system.

Term
Baselining
Definition
The process of measuring changes in networking, hardware, software, and so on.
Term
Baseline Reporting
Definition
Identification of the security posture of an application, system, or network.
Term
Security Posture
Definition
The risk level to which a system, or other technology element, is exposed.
Term
SPA
Definition

Security Posture Assessments

 

Assessments that use baseline reporting and other analyses to discover vulnerabilities and weaknesses in systems and networks.

Term
Computer Security Audits
Definition
Technical assessments made of applications, systems, or networks.
Term
Security Log Files
Definition
Files that log activity of users. They show who did what and when, plus whether they succeeded or failed in their attempt.
Term
Non-Repudiation
Definition
The idea of ensuring that a person or group cannot refute the validity of your proof against them.
Term
Signature-Based Monitoring
Definition
Frames and packets of network traffic are analyzed for predetermined attack patterns. These attack patterns are known as signatures.
Term
Anomaly-Based Monitoring
Definition
Also known as statistical anomaly based; establishes a performance baseline based on a set of normal network traffic evaluations.
Term
Behavior-Based Monitoring
Definition
A monitoring system that looks at the previous behavior of applications, executables, and/or the operating system and compares that to current activity on the system.
Term
Audit Trails
Definition
Records or logs that show the tracked actions of users, whether the user was successful in the attempt.
Term
Promiscuous Mode
Definition
In a network adapter, this passes all traffic to the CPU, not just the frames addressed to it. When the network adapter captures all packets that it has access to regardless of the destination for those packets.
Term
Non-Promiscuous Mode
Definition
When a network adapter captures only the packets that are addressed to it.
Term
Broadcast Storm
Definition
When there is an accumulation of broadcast and multicast packet traffic on the LAN coming from one or more network interfaces.
Term
SNMP Agent
Definition

Simple Network Management Protocol Agent

 

Software deployed by the network management system that is loaded on managed devices. The software redirects the information that the NMS needs to monitor the remote managed devices.

Term
NMS
Definition

Network Management System

 

The software run on one or more servers that controls the monitoring of network attached devices and computers.

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