Term
Aesthetic visual principal |
|
Definition
color
texture
scale
rhythm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
chosen for the high visual quality of texture, color or form which can provide cultural focal point. |
|
|
Term
problem of invasive planting |
|
Definition
incade native wild areas
altering water table levels
changing the levels of the nutrients and the chemistry of soil
interrupting proper succession of native plant communications |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
use for vegetative stabilization of slopes |
|
|
Term
if plant left in container too long,
what will happen? |
|
Definition
roots circling the outside of the ball
root bounded |
|
|
Term
best season for plant install? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
moderate soil temperatures, retain moisture and air around roots, and suppress weed growth that competes with plant roots for water and nutrients |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
remove only dead or damaged branches
treten appearance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sealed to prevent evaporation
all plant should splayed within 24hrs after planting |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
american association of Nurserymen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
american national standards institue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
old:NAA (national aborist association)
new:ANSI |
|
|
Term
what is the benefit for native plants |
|
Definition
suitable for climate and survive frozen and droughts season
require less irrigation
reinforced local ecosystem
very little maintainance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
shows division of North america into ecoregions based on plant association, watersheds, and general climate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
planting practice that relies on minimal or no irrigation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
2-3 times wider than the root ball |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
3-4 inch spread 5 -7 ft around tree |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
shredded bark
pine needles
fresh mulch ( new wood chip or sawdust) draw nitrogen, so slowly appkied nitorgen fertilizer with them
organic mulch can provide for pest (slugs, sowbugs, earwigs and rodents) |
|
|
Term
Invasive plant eastern america area |
|
Definition
Altanthus Altissima (Tree of heaven)
Bamboo
Bellis perennis ( English Daisy)
Barberries thunbergii (japanese barberry)
Equisetum hyemale ( horsetail)
Gallum verum (yellow bedstraw)
Ipomoea spp(morning glory)
L.Tatarcia (Tatarnian Honeysuckle)
Lonices Japnica ( Japanese honeysuckle)
Rosa multiflora ( Multiflora rose) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Buxus sempervirens (Boxwood)
Aesculus sp (horsechestnut buckeye)
Cetrum Sp (Jassamine)
Convallaria majalis ( Oriental bittersweet) - orange berries
Gymnoclaudus dioica (Kentcuky coffee tree)
Hedera helix (English Ivy) - black berries
Hydransia sp.
Patheocissus quinquefola ( Virginea creeper) -Blue berries
Rhododendron sp. (Azalea)
Robina psudoaxala (Black Locust)
Sambucus sp (Eldeberry)
Oriander
|
|
|
Term
salt tolerant tree (High) |
|
Definition
Ameranchia canadensis (Shadow serviceberry)
Ailanthus altissima (Tree of heaven)
Elaeagnus angustiflolia (Russian Olive)
Ptela trifoliata (water ash)
Cataegus crus-galli ( Cockspur hawthom)
Pins thunbergii (Japanese black pine) |
|
|
Term
salt tolerant tree (moderate)
|
|
Definition
Acer negundo (Box elder)
Betula populifolia (Gray birch)
Celtis occidentails (Hackberry)
Juniperus scopulorum (Juniper)
J. vieginiana (eastern red ceder)
Robina pseudoacacoa (Black Locust)
Sophora japanica ( Japanese pagda tree) |
|
|
Term
salt tolerant shrub (High)
|
|
Definition
Cytisus scoparious (Scotch brrom)
Myrica pensylvania (Bayberry)
Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose)
Shepherdia candensis (Buffaloberry)
Atriplex canscens (Four-wing saltbush)-dessurt
Tamarix gallica (Tamarisk) |
|
|
Term
salt tolerant shrub (moderate)
|
|
Definition
Elaegnus commutata( silverberry)
Lonicera tataraca (Tatarian honeysuckle) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tamarix genus
Popilus genus (Poplar)
Salix genus (willow)
Cataegus genus (Hawthorn)
Cornus genus (Dogwood)
Pinus nigra (Black pine)
Rhodoendon genus (azerea)
Vibutmum tinus (asgao) |
|
|
Term
xeriscape shrubs for north east |
|
Definition
Myrica pensylvanica (bayberry)
Hibscus syriacus (Rose of sharon)
Ilex verticillata (winterberry)
Buddleia davidii (Butterfly bush)
Caryopteris clandonensis (Bluebeard)
Comptonia perevnia (Sweet fern)
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi(Kinnikinnick)
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Astor novae-angliae (New enland astor)
Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly weed)
Viola pedata (Bird's foot violet)
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Ilex(holly)
Taxus (Yew)
Ligustrum vulgare (Privet)
Kalmia latifolia (Mt. Laurel)
Rhododendron (Azerea)
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Malus-Crab apple
Plum
Prunus-chelly
Quercus-Oak
Castnia-chestnut
Carya-hickry
Juglans-walnut |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
pinus-pine
picea-spruce
abies-fir
larix-larch
Tsuga-hemlock |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Liquidambar-sweet gum
sycamore
platanus acerifolia-london plane tree
Gleditsia triacanthus - honey locust
acer-maple |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Betula -Birch
Acer saccherium - silver maple
Acer negundo-box elder
popular
willow
elm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Betula -birch
willow
Quecus palustris - Pin oak
beech
magnolia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
willow
red maple
silver maple
beech
cotton wood
poplar
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
female ginko
sielbold viburnum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
berberis-barberry
cydonia oblonga-quince
crataegus-hawthorne
locust
holly
rose
privet |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Fruit trees (crab apple, cherry plum)
Kalmia latifolia- mountain laurel |
|
|
Term
acid soil tree
some are salt sensitive |
|
Definition
Betula nigra (river birch)
Acer rubrum ( red maple)
Cornus Florida (flowering dogwood)
Magnoria virginea (sweetbay magnoria)
Oxydendrum arboreum (sourwood)
Fagus grandifolia ( american beech)
|
|
|
Term
Alkaline soil tree
some are salt tolerance |
|
Definition
Acer geneus (sycamore maple too!)
Cercis candensis (redbud)
Celtis occidentail ( hackberry)
Carateges genus (Hawthorm)
Fraxinus geneus (ash)
Ginko
Gleditsia triacandus (honey locust)
Malus ( crabapple)
Pinus geneus
Ulms (elm)
Salix alba Tristis (weeping willow)
Rabina pseudoacacia (Black Locust)
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Acer tataricum (Amur maple)
Acer palmatum (Japanese maple)
Amelanchier ssp (serviceberry)
Betula nigra (river birch)
Cercis candensis (redbud)
Cornus Florida (Flowering dogwood)
Cornus Kausa (kausa dogwood)
Oxydendum arboreum (sourwood)
parotia persica (ironwood)
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Acer except redbum
Cercis candensis (Redbud)
Celtis occidentails (hackberry)
Crataegus geneus (Hawthorn)
Ginko
Gleditsia triacanthus (Honey Locust)
Parotitia perscica(ironwood)
Malus ssp (crabapple)
Platanus acerifolia (London plant tree)
Populus alba (white poplar)
Ulms americana (american elm)
Zelkava serrara (Japanese zelkova)
Quercus macrocarpa (Bur oak)
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
heath family
like-dating that thrive in acidic soils
Huckberry, azalea and thododendron |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
no adoption to neither wet or dry soil |
|
|
Term
xeriscape shrub for north east |
|
Definition
Myrica pensylvanica (Bayberry)
Ilex verticillata ( Winterberry)
Buddleia davidii (Butterfly bush)
Comptonia peregrina (sweet fern) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
stress to plant
biotic= living organizm = deer, insect
abiotic= non-living = weather, irrigation |
|
|
Term
Evergreen for privacy screen |
|
Definition
Arborvitae
Juniper
Holly
Wax mylitle ( Myrica cenifera)
Emelard green 'Tusja
ILex
Pinus |
|
|
Term
evergreen shrubs for shade |
|
Definition
Rododendrons
Andromedas shrub
Holly
Cypress |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
bayberry (Myrica pensylvanica
Mnt. Laurel (kalmia laifolia) EG
Inkberry ( Ilex glabra) EG
Azalea (Rhodendron)
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Bushy Bluestem ( andropogan glomeratus)
Swithch grass ( Panicum virgatum)
little bluestem ( Schizachyrium scoparium)
Brrom sedge (Andrpogan virginicus) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Trumpet vines (Campsis radicans )
Carolina jessamine( gelsemium sepervirens)
Trumpet Honeysucle ( Lanicera sepervirens)
Virginia creeper ( Pathenocissus Quinquefolia)
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Acer rubrum (red maple)
Acer nigrum (Black maple)
Amelanchier (serviceberry)
Cornus flolida (Flowering dogwood)
red pine
Psuedotsuga menziesii ( Douglas fir)
Qurcus plustis (Pin oak)
tilia cordata (littleleaf Lindedn)
|
|
|
Term
Tree partial shade tolerate |
|
Definition
Acer tataricum (Amur maple)
Acer palmatu, (Japnese maple)
Ameranchier ssp (Serviceberry)
Betulas (Birch)
Cercis candensis (red bud)
Cornus (Dogwood)
|
|
|
Term
List trees salt tolerance |
|
Definition
Acer buergeranum ( Trident Maple)
Acer tataricum ( Amur Maple)
Crataegus (Hawthorns)
Fraxinus (Ash)
Ginko
Gledistia triacanthas (Honey Loucust)
Pinus (Pine)
Prunus sergentii (Sargent Cherry)
Qurcue rubra ( Red oak)
Quecus Virginia ( live oak)
Ulms (elm) |
|
|
Term
List trees tolerant for highly Alkaline soil (>ph 8.2) |
|
Definition
Acer nigram (Balck maple)
Acer platanaides ( Norway Maple)
Celtis accidentail ( Hackberry)
Cedru Libani (Lebanese ceder)
Cercis canadensis ( Redbud)
Cladratis kentukea ( Yellowwood)
Crategus ( Hawthorns)
Gledistia triacanthas (Honey loucust)
Gymnocradus dioicus (kentucky coffee tree)
Magnolia grandiflora ( Southern Magnolia)
Malas ssp (crab apple)
|
|
|
Term
List trees tolerant for slight Alkaline soil >ph7.5 |
|
Definition
Acer burgeranum (Trident Maple)
Acer saccharum (Suger Maple)
Acer tatanicum (Amur Maple)
Amelanchier ssp (Serviceberry)
Betula (Birches except river birch)
Cornus Kousa (Kusa dogwood)
Liquidambar styraciflua( sweetgum)
Purunus ( cherry)
Quercus (Oak except pin oak)
Taxodium distichum (bald cyplass)
|
|
|
Term
List trees tolerant acid soil (<ph 7.0) |
|
Definition
Acer rubrum (red maple)
Betura Nigra (River Birch)
Quercus palustris ( pin Oak)
Cornus Dogwood (flowering dogwood)
magnolia virginia (Sweet bay Magnolia)
Ilex opaca( american holly)
Fagus grandifolia (American beech) |
|
|
Term
List 3 least heat tolerant turf grasse |
|
Definition
Red fescue(Festuca rubra)
weeping alkaligrass (Puccinellia distans)
Colonial bentgrass (agrotis) |
|
|
Term
3 most coarse textured turf grasses |
|
Definition
Dichondra (Dichondra argentea)
St. Augusta (Stenotaphrum secundatum)
Kikuya grass (Pennisetum clandestinum)
|
|
|
Term
List 3 most textures turf grasses |
|
Definition
Red fescure (Festuca rubra)
creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera)
hybrid bermuda grass(Cynodon dactylon) |
|
|
Term
List 3 most heat tolerant turf grasses |
|
Definition
Zoysia
Hybrid bermuda
Common bermuda |
|
|