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section 4 chapter 7
state's rights and the national bank
37
History
10th Grade
02/16/2011

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Cards

Term
daniel webster
Definition
massachusetts senator rose in the senate and delivered one of the great speeches of american history
Term
john c. calhoun
Definition
jackson's vice president of south carolina, called the 1828 tariff a tariff of ambition
Term
Tariff of Abomintions
Definition
tariff that seemed to be enriching the the north at the expense of the south
Term
bank of the US
Definition
the second bank's charter was about to expire and henry clay wanted to reknew it before the date it expired.
Term
whig party
Definition
henry clay john quicy adams, and daniel webster formed this new political party to take out frustrations.
Term
martin Van Buren
Definition
won the election because of Jackson,he was vice president and won the popular vote between three regional canidates
Term
panic of 1837
Definition
bank closing and the collapse of the credit system many people and savings, bankrupted hundreds of buisnesses, and put more than a third of the population out ofwork.
Term
william henry harrison
Definition
whig party canidate and had the advantage during the elction
Term
John tyler
Definition
harrison's vice president and successor, opposed many parts of the Whig program for economic recovery.
Term
war of 1812, inexpensive
Definition
when the____ended, British manufacturers wanted to destroy their american competitors by flooding the US market with _____ goods.
Term
1816, 2x tariff
Definition
in response, congress in___ passed a ___ to protect the infant american industries. the __ tariff was increased in 1824 and again in 1828
Term
agricultural, cotton
Definition
as an _____ region dependent on___, the south had to compete in the world market
Term
manufactured, expensive
Definition
the high tariff on___goods reduced British exports to the US and forced the south to buy the more ___ Northern manufactured goods
Term
North
Definition
from the south's point of view the___ was getting rich at the expense of the south
Term
calhoun, protective
Definition
___had a long been known as a nationalist spokeman, and he had supported the ____ tariff of 1816
Term
national statesman
Definition
Calhoun was building a career as a ___ __, having served under both Adams and Jackson as vice- president
Term
cotton, fertile lands
Definition
___ prices remained low because planters and their slaved were moving to more____ in alabama and the lower regions of the Mississippi River valley
Term
nullification theory
Definition
calhoun devised a_____, which basically questioned the legality of applyingsome federal laws in the soverign states.
Term
constitution
Definition
calhouns arguement was that the US ___ was based on a compact among the sovereign states
Term
federal, nullify
Definition
calhoun believed that if the___ government refused to permit a state to___ a federal law, the state has the right to withdraw from the union
Term
tariff
Definition
the ___ question was discussed on one the great debates in american history
Term
robert hayne
Definition
___ delivered a poined condemnation of the tariff
Term
rebellion
Definition
revolution
Term
state's
Definition
the issue of ___ rights was finally put to the test in 1832 when congress passsed a tariff law that south carolina legislators still found unacceptable
Term
withdraw
Definition
secede
Term
force bill of 1833
Definition
this bill allowed the federal government to use the army and navy againist South carolina if state authorities resisted paying proper duties.
Term
henry clay, the great compromiser
Definition
in 1833 the____ propsosed a tariff bill that would gradually lower duties over a ten- year period.
Term

 

Bank of the US

Definition
jackson and his allies made certain that the general pulic came to think of __ as a priveledged institution
Term
pet banks
Definition
these banks were called this because of their loyalty to the democratic party
Term
nicholas biddle
Definition
the president of the bank of the united states
Term
philidelpia bank
Definition
in 1836, the second BUS became just another ___
Term
2x whigs
Definition
the __ party bakced the ideals of the american system. the __ also bakced federal control of the banking system and nationally accepted currency.
Term
specie
Definition
jackson caused the Treasury department to issue an order that made only gold and silver called___, acceptable payment for public land.
Term
independent tresury
Definition
van buren tried to set up an ___ that would use only gold and silver coin.
Term
harrison, van buren
Definition
they portrayed __, the old hero, as man of the people and ___ as a pampered, priviledged aristocrat.
Term
" his accident"
Definition
 they referred to president tyler a the "____"
Term
harrison
Definition
___ won and immediately took steps to enact the whig program to revitalize the economy, which was still in severe depression. but after a month of his unauguration he dies from pnuemonia.
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