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section 3
gull blatter and g.i.
35
Health Care
Professional
04/20/2009

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Cards

Term
where would you expect pain to be in appendicitis?
Definition
rt lower side
Term
what might you expect when assessing pain in the left lower side?
Definition
diverticulitis
Term
when a pt is complaining of pain in the rt upper area what would you suspect?
Definition
problems with the liver
Term
what do  you need to watch 4 in a pt with liver damage.  Hint: the patient may experience hepaticencephopathy that causes confusion.
Definition
increased amonia levels
Term
what surgery strengthens the valve between the esophagus and stomach which stops acid from backing up into the esophagus as easily. This allows the esophagus to heal
Definition
fundoplication
Term
this surgery is cutting the lower esophageal or cardiac sphincter to allow food to pass
Definition
cardiomyotomy
Term
this is also known as acid reflux and can lead to esophageal cancer if not treated.
Definition
GERD
Term
removing part or all of the stomach leads to the lacking of which vitamin?
Definition
B 12
Term
when a person has a deficiency of protien you should expect what symptoms?
Definition
generalized edema
Term
when the throat has been numbed by a spray you should always check what after procedure?
Definition
gag reflex
Term
when getting a stool specimen what kind of samples can be obtained?
Definition
bacteria, ova, parasites and occult blood
Term
when collecting an occult blood culture what should you instruct your pt not to do
Definition
eat red meat, chicken or citris foods
Term
what position should a pt be on after a liver biopsy?
Definition
the right side
Term
when a pt had perotenitis what position should they be in?
Definition
semifowlers
Term
this procedure widens the pylorus and improves passage of stomach contents into duodenum.
Definition
pyloroplasty
Term
when this organ is in trouble the pt will be on insulin, tpn, is npo and may need replacement enzymes to help digest food.
Definition
the pancreas
Term
with a pt with a ruptured esophageal varices what is your main concern
Definition
SHOCK
Term
with a damaged gall blatter what kind of food should not be eaten
Definition
high fat
Term
with a damaged pancreas what foods should not be eaten
Definition
carbohydrates
Term
this is a three-lumen tube. two ports inflate an esophageal and a gastric ballon for tamponade, and the third is used for nasogastric suction. This tube does not provide esophageal suction, but a ng tube may be inserted in the opposite naris or the mouth and allowed to rest on top of  the esophageal balloon. esophageal suction is then possible, reducing the risk of aspiration
Definition
sengstaken-blakemore
Term
this type of cirrhosis the liver enlarges becomes "knotty" and then shrinks. It is also irreversable.
Definition
alcoholic cirrhosis
Term
this cirrhosis is caused by an obstruction of bile flow is also known as obstructive and idiopathic cirrhosis
Definition
billiary cirrhosis
Term
when there is not enough acid in the stomach this is know as
Definition
acholorhydia
Term
this is a tube that goes down the esophagus into duodenum
Definition
EGD
Term
this procedure is better know as an upper GI, must be completely flushed out of system or can set up like cement.
Definition
barium swallow
Term
what test can you do to tell the diff b/w gerd and a heart attack?
Definition
an acid perfusion test
Term
this is the term used when the lower esophageal sphincter cannot relax
Definition
achacia
Term
white lesions in the mouth are known as
Definition
leukaplakia
Term
when a pt has trouble swallowing with a history of gerd you may suspect?
Definition
esophageal cancer
Term
this procedure is when you replace diseased part of esophagus with part of colon
Definition
esophagoenteroscopy
Term
which antibiotic is comonly used to treat h-pylori
Definition
flagyl
Term
this med is a mucosal protectant it coats the area effected by peptic ulcer disease
Definition
carefate
Term
can be used to flush the barium
Definition
(mom) milk of mag
Term
when the bowel has intussusception or telescoping, it can be treated with what kind of enemas?
Definition
barium or air
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