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Second Semester Vocabulary
Edison High School
149
English
12th Grade
06/01/2009

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Term
translucent
Definition
(adj.) partly transparent; allowing light to pass through but diffusing it so that objects beyond cannot be seen clearly.
Term
lucubration
Definition
(n.) hard and difficult study
Term
lucent
Definition
(adj.) giving off light; easily seen through
Term
elucidate
Definition
(v.) to clarify by explaining
Term
LUC
Definition
lux, “light” and the verb lucere, “to shine or glitter”
Term
MORPH
Definition
"shape"
Term
amorphous
Definition
(adj.) without a definite shape or form; shapeless.
Term
anthropomorphic
Definition
(adj.) having or as described as having human form or traits.
Term
metamorphosis
Definition
(n.) a physical change, especially one supernaturally caused; a developmental change in an animal
Term
morphology
Definition
(n.) the study of the structure and form of plants and animals
Term
commutation
Definition
(n.) the change of a penalty or punishment to a milder form.
Term
immutable
Definition
(adj.) not able or liable to change.
Term
permutation
Definition
(n.) transformation.
Term
transmute
Definition
(v.) to change in shape, appearance, or nature, especially for the better
Term
MUT
Definition
"to change"
Term
NASC/NAT/NAI
Definition
"to be born"
Term
cognate
Definition
(adj.) related because descended from the same language.
Term
innate
Definition
(adj.) present from birth onward; part of the essential nature of something.
Term
nascent
Definition
(adj.) coming or having just come into being.
Term
renaissance
Definition
(n.) rebirth or revival.
Term
NEG
Definition
"to say no"
Term
ORTH/ORTHO
Definition
"straight", "right", "true"
Term
abnegation
Definition
(n.) denial, especially self-denial.
Term
negligible
Definition
(adj.) so small as to be neglected or disregarded.
Term
renegade
Definition
(n.) a person who deserts one cause, faith, or loyalty for another.
Term
renege
Definition
(v.) to deny or take back
Term
orthodontics
Definition
(n.): a branch of dentistry that deals with the treatment and correction of crooked teeth and other irregularities.
Term
orthodox
Definition
(adj.): holding established beliefs, especially in religion.
Term
orthopedics
Definition
(n.): the correction or prevention of deformities of the skeleton.
Term
orthography
Definition
(n.): the spelling of words according to standard usage.
Term
PATER/PATR
Definition
"father"
Term
PED
Definition
Latin-"foot", Greek-"child"
Term
expatriate
Definition
(n.): one living in a foreign land
Term
paternalistic
Definition
(adj.): tending to supply the needs of or regulate the activities of those under one’s control.
Term
patrician
Definition
(n.): a person of high birth or of good breeding and cultivation; an aristocrat
Term
patrimony
Definition
(n.): property or anything else passed down from one’s father or ancestors; heritage.
Term
expedient
Definition
(adj.): suitable for bringing about a desired result, often without regard for what is fair or right.
Term
expedite
Definition
(v.): to speed up the process or progress of.
Term
impediment
Definition
(n.): something that interferes with movement or progress.
Term
pedestrian
Definition
(n.): commonplace, ordinary, or unimaginative.
Term
PER
Definition
"through", "throughout", "thoroughly"
Term
pedagogy
Definition
(n.): the art or profession of teaching; the study of teaching.
Term
encyclopedic
Definition
(adj.): of or relating to an encyclopedia.
Term
pediatrician
Definition
(n): a doctor who specializes in the diseases, development, and care of children.
Term
pedant
Definition
(n.): a formal, unimaginative teacher.
Term
percolate
Definition
(v.): to trickle or filter through something porous.
Term
peremptory
Definition
(adj.): putting an end to an action, debate, or delay; urgent or commanding in tone.
Term
permeate
Definition
(v.): to spread throughout.
Term
perservere
Definition
(v.): to keep at something in spite of difficulties, opposition, or discouragement.
Term
PLAC/PLAIS
Definition
"to please or be agreeable to" or "to soothe or calm"
Term
POLIS/POLIT
Definition
"city"
Term
complaisant
Definition
(adj.): seeking to please or oblige.
Term
placebo
Definition
(n.): a harmless substance given to a patient in place of genuine medication, either for experimental purposes or to sooth the patient.
Term
placidity
Definition
(n.): serene freedom from interruption or disturbance; calmness.
Term
implacable
Definition
(adj.): not capable of being pleased, satisfied, or changed.
Term
acropolis
Definition
(n.): the high, fortified part of a city, especially an ancient Greek city.
Term
megalopolis
Definition
(n.): a very large city.
Term
politic
Definition
(adj.): cleverly tactful.
Term
politicize
Definition
(v.): to give a political tone or character to.
Term
populist
Definition
(n.): a behavior in the rights, wisdom, or virtues of the common people.
Term
POPUL
Definition
"people"
Term
populace
Definition
(n.): the common people or masses.
Term
populous
Definition
(adj.): numerous, densely settled, or having a large population.
Term
vox populi
Definition
(n.): popular sentiment or opinion.
Term
PREHEND/PREHENS
Definition
"to seize"
Term
apprehensive
Definition
(adj.): looking at the future with anxiety or alarm.
Term
comprehend
Definition
(v.): to grasp the meaning of, to understand.
Term
prehensile
Definition
(adj.): adapted for grasping, especially by wrapping around.
Term
reprehensible
Definition
(adj.): deserving stern criticism or blame; culpable
Term
PRO
Definition
"before", "forward", "for"
Term
procrastinate
Definition
(v.): to put off intentionally the doing of something that ought to be done.
Term
prodigious
Definition
(adj.): arousing amazement or wonder.
Term
prophylaxis
Definition
(n.): treatment aimed at preserving health and preventing the spread of disease.
Term
propitious
Definition
(adj.): being a sign of good things to come; promising success.
Term
PROP/PROPRI
Definition
"own"
Term
appropriate
Definition
(v.): to take exclusive possession of, often without right.
Term
expropriate
Definition
(v.): to take away the right of possession or ownership.
Term
proprietary
Definition
(adj.): relating to an owner or proprietor; made or sold by one who has the sole right to do so.
Term
propriety
Definition
(n.): the state of being proper; appropriateness.
Term
PUNG/PUNC
Definition
"to prick or stab", "point"
Term
PUT
Definition
"to think, consider, or believe"
Term
compunction
Definition
(n.): anxiety caused by guilt.
Term
expunge
Definition
(v.) to remove, erase, or destroy.
Term
punctilious
Definition
(adj.): marked by exact agreement or conformity to the details of odes of conventions.
Term
pungent
Definition
(adj.): having a sharp, cutting quality.
Term
disputatious
Definition
(adj.): inclined to argue or debate.
Term
impute
Definition
(v.): to attribute.
Term
putative
Definition
(adj.): generally supposed; assumed to exist.
Term
reputed
Definition
(adj.): believed to be a certain way by popular opinion.
Term
ROG
Definition
"to ask"
Term
SCAND/SCEND
Definition
"to climb"
Term
abrogate
Definition
(v.): to abolish or annul.
Term
arrogate
Definition
(v.): to claim or seize without justification
Term
derogatory
Definition
(adj.): expressing a low or poor opinion of someone or something.
Term
prerogative
Definition
(n.): a special or exclusive right, power, or privilege that sets one apart from others.
Term
transcend
Definition
(v.): to rise above the limits of; overcome, surpass.
Term
condescend
Definition
(v.): to stoop to a level o lesser importance or dignity.
Term
descendant
Definition
(n.): one that has come down from another or from a common stock.
Term
ascendance
Definition
(n.): governing or controlling interest; domination.
Term
SIMIL/SIMUL
Definition
"like," "resembling," or "similar"
Term
SOLV/SOLU
Definition
"to loosen, free, release"
Term
assimilate
Definition
(v.): to take in and thoroughly understand.
Term
simile
Definition
(n.): a figure of speech, introduced by as or like, that makes a point of comparison between two things distinctly different in all other respects.
Term
similacrum
Definition
(n.): an image or representation of something.
Term
simulate
Definition
(v.): to take on the appearance r effect of something, often in order to deceive.
Term
absolve
Definition
(v.) to set free from an obligation or from guilt for a sin or mistake.
Term
dissolution
Definition
(n.) the act or process of breaking down or apart into basic components, as through disruption or decay.
Term
resolve
Definition
(v.) to deal with successfully; to clear up
Term
soluble
Definition
(adj.) able to be dissolved in a liquid, especially water; able to be solved or explained.
Term
SPIC/SPEC
Definition
"to look at or behold"
Term
STRING/STRICT
Definition
"to draw tight, bind, or tie"
Term
auspicious
Definition
(adj.) promising success; favorable; fortunate, prosperous
Term
conspicuous
Definition
(adj.) obvious or noticeable; striking in a way that attracts attention.
Term
introspection
Definition
(n.) a looking within oneself to examine one’s own thoughts and feelings.
Term
perspicacious
Definition
(adj.) having acute or shrewd mental vision or judgment.
Term
astringent
Definition
(adj.) able to draw together or pucker the soft tissues; rigidly severe; harsh, bitter.
Term
constrict
Definition
(v.) to draw together or make narrow; to limit or inhibit.
Term
prestigious
Definition
(adj.) having high status or eminence.
Term
stringent
Definition
(adj.) tight or constricted; severely or strictly regulated.
Term
STRU/STRUCT
Definition
"to put together," "to put in order," or "to build"
Term
deconstruction
Definition
(n.) analysis of texts, works of art, and cultural patterns that is intended to expose the assumptions on which they are based.
Term
infrastructure
Definition
(n.) the underlying foundation or basic framework; a system of public works.
Term
construe
Definition
: (v.) to explain the arrangement and meaning of words in a sentence; to understand, explain or interpret.
Term
instrumental
Definition
adj.) acting as a means, agent, or tool; relating to an instrument, especially a musical instrument.
Term
TANG/TACT
Definition
"to touch"
Term
intact
Definition
(adj.) untouched by anything that harms; entire, uninjured.
Term
tactile
Definition
(adj.) able to be perceived by touching; relating to the sense of touch.
Term
tangential
Definition
(adj.) touching lightly; incidental.
Term
tangible
Definition
(adj.) able to be perceived, especially by touch; physical, substantial.
Term
TEMPER
Definition
"to moderate or keep within limits," or "to mix"
Term
intemperate
Definition
(adj.) not moderate or mild; excessive, extreme.
Term
temper
Definition
(v.) to dilute, qualify, or soften by the addition of something more agreeable; to moderate.
Term
tempera
Definition
(n.) a painting medium usually consisting of pigment mixed with a water-soluble binding substance such as eggwhite.
Term
temperance
Definition
(n.) moderation in satisfying appetites or passions; the drinking of little or no alcohol.
Term
TEMPOR
Definition
"time"
Term
contemporary
Definition
(adj.) occurring or existing during the same period of time; having to do with the present period; modern or current.
Term
extemporaneous
Definition
(adj.) composed, performed, spoken, or done on the spur of the moment; impromptu or improvised.
Term
temporal
Definition
(adj.) having to do with time as opposed to eternity; having to do with earthly life as opposed to heavenly existence.
Term
temporize
Definition
(v.) to act in a way that fits the time or occasion; to give way to current opinion.
Term
TEN/TENU
Definition
"thin"
Term
UND
Definition
"wave," "to rise in waves," or "to surge or flood"
Term
attenuate
Definition
(v.) to make thin or slender; to reduce in amount, force, size, or value
Term
extenuating
Definition
(adj.) reducing or trying to reduce the seriousness of something by making partial excuses.
Term
tenure
Definition
(n.) the act, right or manner, or period of holding something, such as property, a position, or an office.
Term
tenuous
Definition
(adj.) having little substance or strength; flimsy, weak
Term
inundate
Definition
(v.) to cover with a flood or overflow; to overwhelm.
Term
redound
Definition
(v.) to have an effect for good or bad; to rebound or reflect
Term
redundancy
Definition
(n.) the state of being superfluous, extra, or unnecessary: needless repetition.
Term
undulant
Definition
(adj.) rising and falling in waves; wavy in form, outline, or surface.
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