Term
| Give the Pronoun Agreement Rule. |
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Definition
| A pronoun agrees with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its function in its own clause. |
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Term
| Give the three nominative singular endings for 2nd declension masculine nouns. |
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Definition
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Term
| 2nd declension er nouns either ______ or ______ the e in the stem. |
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Definition
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Term
| Some nouns have only plural forms. An example is ____________. |
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Definition
| liberi liberorum (children) |
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Term
| Four confusing words with the root of liber are _____________. |
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Definition
liberi liberorum (children)
liber libri (book)
liber libera liberum (free)
libero (1) (to set free) |
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Term
What kind of verbs commonly have indirect objects?
Give Latin examples. |
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Definition
giving and telling verbs
do, demonstro, nuntio, narro |
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Term
| What are the two ways to show an indirect object in English? |
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Definition
1 - the prepositions to and for
2 - word order - the indirect object precedes the direct object |
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Term
| What is Sentence Pattern #5? |
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Definition
| Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object |
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Term
| Give an example of Sentence Pattern #5 in Latin. |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the four verb complements you have learned. |
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Definition
| direct object, indirect object, predicate nominative, predicate adjective |
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Term
| What are two ways to show possession in English? |
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Definition
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Term
| In Latin the possessive noun is in the _________ case. |
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Definition
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Term
| 3rd declension nouns that have a genitive plural in -ium are called ___________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Give two indications a noun may be an i-stem and an example of each. |
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Definition
1 - same number of syllables in nominative and genitive singular - civis civis
2 - stem ends in two consonants - pons pontis |
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Term
| What are the two kinds of adjectives in Latin? |
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Definition
| 1st/2nd declension, 3rd declension |
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Term
| 3rd declension adjectives are related to _______. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun. |
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Term
| How many kinds of pronouns are there? Name them in pairs. |
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Definition
8
personal and possessive
intensive and reflexive
relative and interrogative
demonstrative and indefinite |
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Term
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Definition
| An antecedent is the noun the pronoun takes the place of. |
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Term
| Give the Latin word for we: _____ for us: ____. |
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Definition
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Term
| The genitive of 1st and 2nd person pronouns is used for _______ expressions that do not show ____________. |
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Definition
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Term
| To show possession in the 1st and 2nd person, use the possessive pronoun adjectives: |
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Definition
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Term
| Do the possessive pronoun adjectives function like adjectives or pronouns? |
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Definition
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Term
| Give the Adjective Agreement Rule. |
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Definition
| An adjective agrees with its noun in gender, number, and case, but not declension. |
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Term
| How do you write cum with the 1st/2nd person pronouns? |
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Definition
mecum
tecum
nobiscum
vobiscum |
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Term
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Definition
| A preposition is a word used to show the relation of a noun or pronoun to some other word in the sentence. |
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Term
| A prepositional phrase consists of the preposition and its _______________. |
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Definition
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Term
| What English word adds an additional letter before words that begin with vowels? |
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Definition
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Term
| What two Latin prepositions are similar to this word? |
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Definition
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Term
| Latin prepositions govern either the ___________ or ________________ case. |
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Definition
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Term
| Prepositions that express motion toward generally take what case? |
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Definition
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Term
| Prepositions that express location, no motion, or motion from, generally take what case? |
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Definition
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Term
| Give two prepositions that can take either the ablative or the accusative case. |
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Definition
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Term
| The infinitive ending for all 2nd conjugation verbs is _______ and for all 3rd conjugation verbs is ________. |
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Definition
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Term
| The 3rd conjugation does not have a stem with a consistent __________________. |
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Definition
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Term
| In the 3rd conjugation, you must chop to the _____ to find the present stem. |
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Definition
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Term
| How can you remember the variable vowels in the 3rd conjugation present system? |
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Definition
| AE in the future, IOU in the present |
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Term
| Why is the 3rd conjugation an old maid? |
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Definition
| It has no bo's in its future. |
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Term
| The infinitive ending for all 4th conjugation verbs is _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| Give the stem vowels for all four conjugations. |
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Definition
1st - a
2nd - e
3rd - none
4th - i |
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Term
| The present system of the 4th conjugation is essentially the same as the 3rd conjugation with the addition of ______________. |
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Definition
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Term
| 3rd io verbs belong to the 3rd conjugation because their infinitive ends in _______. |
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Definition
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Term
| The present system of 3rd io verbs looks exactly like __________________. |
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Definition
| the present system of the 4th conjugation |
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Term
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Definition
| An adverb is a word that usually modifies a verb, but also an adjective or another adverb. |
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Term
| An adverb most often modifies a verb by answering the questions: |
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Definition
how?
when?
where?
to what extent? |
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Term
| Many 1st/2nd declension adjectives can be changed into adverbs by adding _____ to the adjective stem. |
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Definition
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Term
| Many 3rd declension adjectives can be changed into adverbs by adding ______ to the adjective stem. |
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Definition
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Term
| Some adjectives use the _______ ________ ________ form as an adverb. This form ends in either ____ or ____. Two examples are _______ and ________. |
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Definition
neuter singular accusative
-um or -e
multum and facile |
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Term
| The perfect system is _________ regular in all four conjugations. |
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Definition
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Term
| How do you find the perfect stem for all four conjugations? |
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Definition
| Drop the i from the 3rd principal part. |
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Term
| Although 3rd conjugation verbs do not have regular principal parts, they do have ________ that will help you remember them. What is the pattern for verbs like rego? |
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Definition
patterns
-o -ere -xi -ctus |
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Term
| What are the two kinds of direct questions? |
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Definition
1 - questions introduced by question words
2 - questions answered with a yes or no |
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Term
| How do you form yes or no questions in English? |
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Definition
| by placing a helping verb first |
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Term
| How do you form yes or no questions in Latin? |
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Definition
| Add the enclitic -ne to the end of the first word of the sentence, usually the verb. |
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Term
| Give the six common question words in English. |
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Definition
| who, what, when, where, why, how |
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Term
| Give the two voices of Latin and English verbs. |
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Definition
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Term
| In the active voice, the subject ____________________. |
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Definition
| performs the action of the verb |
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Term
| In the passive voice, the subject ___________________. |
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Definition
| receives the action of the verb |
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Term
| To form the passive voice of the present system, substitute _____________ personal endings for ___________ personal endings. |
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Definition
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Term
When the action of the passive verb is performed by a LIVING AGENT, the construction is called the __________ ___ _______ and requires the preposition ______.
Give an example. |
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Definition
ablative of agent
a, ab
Galli a Caesare superantur. The Gauls are overcome by Caesar. |
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Term
When the action of the verb is performed by a NON-LIVING THING, the construction is called the _________ ____ _______ and the preposition is ________.
Give an example. |
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Definition
ablative of means
Galli gladio superantur. The Gauls are overcome by the sword. |
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Term
What is the one irregularity in the present passive system of the:
1st conjugation?
2nd conjugation?
3rd conjugation?
3rd io conjugation?
4th conjugation? |
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Definition
1st - 2nd person singular of future tense -beris
2nd - 2nd person singular of future tense -beris
3rd - 2nd person singular of present tense -eris
3rd io - 2nd person singular of present tense -eris
4th - NONE |
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