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A large complex hydrocele is most commonly associated with which of the following?
a. seminoma b. epididymal cyst c. varicocele d. orchitis e. infarction |
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The most common germ cell testicular tumor is:
a. seminoma b. teratoma c. embryonal carcinoma d. choriocarcinoma e. lymphoma |
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The testicular artery is a branch of what artery?
a. deferential b. abdominal aorta c. internal iliac d. left renal |
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The left testicular vein drains into what vein?
a. left renal vein b. IVC c. epigastric vein d. internal iliac vein e. external iliac vein |
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A 33 year old male has been referred for a scrotal ultrasound as part of an infertility work-up. You will tailor your exam to include an evaluation for which of the following?
a. epididymal cyst b. torsion of the appendix testis c. varicocele d. testicular artery aneurysm e. testicular cyst |
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You are imaging a patient with suspected benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). Which zone is most commonly involved?
a. peripheral zone b. central zone c. transition zone d. BPH occurs with equal frequency in all zones e. BPH occurs with equal frequency in the central and transition zones. |
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What lab is most helpful in screening patients for prostate cancer?
a. prostate specific antigen b. serum alpha-fetoprotein c. serum bilirubin d. prostate cancer detection factor e. prostate temperature |
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a. prostate specific antigen |
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What is the sonographic appearance of prostate cancer?
a. hypoechoic lesions b. isoechoic lesions c. hyperechoic lesions d. only A and B e. all of the above appearances have been encountered |
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Which anatomic classification is most commonly used to describe the prostate during sonographic evaluation?
a. lobar anatomy b. microscopic anatomy c. zonal anatomy d. topagraphic anatomy e. all of the above are used routinely in ultrasound |
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You have been asked to perform a transrectal prostate ultrasound exam. What frequency transducer is best suited for this study?
a. 2-3 MHz b. 3-4 MHz c. 4-5 MHz d. 5-6 MHz e. 7-8 MHz |
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