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scriptures of the world
hinduism & budhism
28
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 2
10/15/2008

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Term
Maya
Definition
The Illusory Nature of the earth.
God's Magic
The goal of enlightenment is to understand this.
Maya must be saw through in order to achieve moksha
Moksha- live detached- world is illusion
Bhatki- divine/creative energy
Term
Samsara
Definition
the cycle of rebirth, reincarnation
Term
Atman
Definition
a soul
Term
Brahman
Definition
the ultimate goal-
true and eternal reality of all things.
Impersonal because "everything is god"
god is within you
Must make connection between atman and brahman
Term
Moksha
Definition
liberation from samsara-
atman attains a union with the divine
impersonal brahman
live detached
Term
dharma
Definition
fundamental moral law
svadharma- ones own personal dharma
Term
accommodation
Definition
The option to make many different paths on a course to salvation- the pantheistic nature allows for this.
Upaya
Term
Upanishads
Definition
latest writings
contains vedanta
shruti
last part of the vedas
discussions that examine earlier vedas
**spiritual books of wisdom
Term
vedanta
Definition
self realization where you understand the ultimate reality
end of all knowledge
part of the upanishads
Term
Bhakti
Definition
devotion to a personal god-
the worship of hindu gods or goddesses
atman is an individual soul-
reach salvation through devotion
Term
Vishnu
Definition
supreme god- rama,krishna, shiva, shakti, kali
Term
avatar
Definition
a manifestation of god in an earthly form
Term
yama
Definition
the personification of death
Term
Shruti
Definition
sacred texts- supreme scriptural authority- not written by humans
Vedas, brahmanas, Upanishads
Term
Vedas
Definition
hymns, texts, rituals
Term
brahmanas
Definition
commentaries on the vedas
Term
smriti
Definition
What is remembered--
written by humans
Sutras-guides, shastras-textbook of law,
puranas-mythological stories
Ramayana and Mahabharata
Term
Bhagavad-Gita
Definition
song of the lord- krishna reveals himself to arjuna
part of the smriti- considered to have divine author
Term
advaita
Definition
all is on- monistic
identity of the self and the whole
Brahman is the only reality, and the world, as it appears, is illusory.
Term
Vedas
Definition
the oldest texts in hinduism- Shruti
Term
Puranas
Definition
smriti- allegories
naratives on the history of the universe
Term
bhatki
Definition
way to salvation is devotion
Term
exegesis
Definition
getting meaning from a text- holy scriptures
interpretation of the text on the basis of the text itself

Text- object, words, author, yourself
judging correctness of interpretation
stating or communicating interpretation
Term
santana dharma
Definition
eternal duties- eternal dharma- eternal path
Term
svadharma
Definition
one's own duty
Term
hermeneutics
Definition
method of interpretation using contemporary meaning of the texts
study of the interpretation of religious texts
Term
levels of meaning
Definition
cognitive-ideas & thoughts
effecient-doing & planning
constitutive- country borders
communicative- signs, texts, gestures
Term
Ghandi
Definition
texts are allegories
Krishna is good- not in the story
not historical records
criticizing texts to find new meanings
interpretations change
provoke moral thought
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