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SCM 352 Chapter 10
Supply Chain Management
14
Management
Undergraduate 4
10/31/2012

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Term
Capacity
Definition
production volume of a manufacturer over a certain time period determined by resources
Term
Key capacity issues
Definition
Short term ex have overtime, increase number of on call workers, Long term ex construct a new plant, expand number of branches
Term
Economies of scale
Definition
average unit cost of a good decreases as the volume of sales increases
Term
Diseconomies of scale
Definition
average cost of a good increases as the volume of sales increases
Term
Focused factory
Definition
to achieve economies of scale without extensive investments by focusing on narrow range of goods or target market segments
Term
Safety capacity
Definition
aka Capacity Cushion, is the amount of capacity reserved for unanticipated events
Term
Average safety capacity
Definition
Percent = 100% - Average resource utilization %
Term
Complementary goods
Definition
seasonal products should have complementary products to sell during off seasons
Term
Short term capacity adjustments
Definition
change labor capacity and schedules, hire more/overtime
Term
TOC (Theory of Constraints)
Definition
principles used to increase total process maximization by constantly using all bottleneck stations
Term
Throughput
Definition
amount of money generated per time period in sales
Term
Constraint
Definition
anything that limits an organization from moving forward
Term
Physical constraint
Definition
associated with the capacity ex machine or employee
Term
Bottleneck work activity
Definition
limits capacity for entire process of a product
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