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Scientific Revolution
card for the scientific revolution
31
History
9th Grade
01/08/2010

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Term
Geocentric Theory
Definition
The theory that everything revolves around the Earth
Term
Heliocentric Theory
Definition
The Theory that everthing in our solor system revolves around the Sun
Term
Scientific Revolution
Definition
A new way of thinking about the natural world
Term
Nicolaus Copernicus
Definition
Came up with the Heliocentric Theory
Term
Why did the Clery reject the Heliocentric Theory?
Definition
Because it conflicted their veiws
Term
Johannes Kepler
Definition

Built off of Tycho Brahe's discoveries

Laws of planetary motion

Term
Galileo Galilei
Definition

Law of Pendulum

Laws of Motion

Term
The Scientific Method
Definition
A logical procedure for gathering and testing ideas
Term
Isaac Newton
Definition

The Law of gravity

Every object in the universe attrats every other object

Term
Andreas Veralius
Definition
Dissected human corpses
Term
Enlightenment
Definition
The age of reason
Term
Thomas Hobbes
Definition
  • Believed humans were naturally selfish and wicked.
  • Said people should give up their rights to a strong ruler.
  • Asolute monarchy.
Term
Social Contract
Definition
An agreement by which people limit their individual rights and create an organized government
Term
John Locke
Definition
  • Believed people could learn from experiece and improve themselves
  • Self government
  • Natural rights--life, liberty, and property
  • If government fails to protect these rights, the people have the right to overthrow it.
Term
Philosophes
Definition
Social critics of the Enlightenment
Term
Voltaire
Definition
  • Freedom of speech
  • Freedom of religion
Term
Monesquieu
Definition
  • Seperation of powers
  • Poltical liberty
Term
Rousseau
Definition
  • Born free
  • Give up rights for the common good
Term
Beccaria
Definition
  • Judicial System
  • Speedy trial
Term
Salons
Definition
A social gathering of intellcetuals and artists held in the homes of wealthy women during the Enlightenment
Term
Baroque
Definition
a grand ornate style
Term
Neoclassical
Definition
simple and elegant
Term
Enlightened Despot
Definition
Monarchs who embraced the ideas of the Enlightenment and made reforms that reflected it
Term
Three Enlightened Despots:
Definition
  • Fredrick II of Prussia
  • Joseph II of Austria
  • Catherine the Great of Russia
Term
Navigation Acts
Definition
Prevented Colonists from selling their most valuble products to any other country except Britain
Term
Stamp Act
Definition
A tax to have an official stamp put on wills, deeds, newspapers and other printed material
Term
First Continental Congress
Definition
Protested the treatment of Boston
Term
Decleration of Independence
Definition
The document declaring America's Independence from Britain
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
A weaknational government created of ther Americaa's independence from Britain
Term
Federal System/Federalism
Definition
Where power is divided between national and state governments
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