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Scientific Method
Study Guide
14
Science
Not Applicable
09/10/2004

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Term
Scientific Method
Definition
An orderly plan that scientists use.
Term
Question
Definition
The problem/question written in the form of a question.
Example: Will the flowers grow better with Flower Power fertilizer?
Term
Observations
Definition
Using your 5 senses to make observations.
Term
Problem
Definition
What you want to find out in the experiment. Written as a statement.
Example: Flowers grow better with Flower Power Fertilizer.
Term
Research/Collecting Information
Definition
Read books, talk with an expert, use the Internet for information pertaining to your question/problem.
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
A possible answer to your question/problem. Also called an "Educated Guess."
Example: If we use Flower Power Fertlizer, then the flowers will grow better.
Example: Flowers grow better with Flower Power Fertilizer.
Term
Controlled Experiment
Definition
An experiment with many trials, many controls, and one manipulated variable.
A way to test the hypothesis.
Term
Controls
Definition
The things in an experiment that do not change.
Term
Variable
Definition
The one thing that gets changed in an experiment so the scientist can get reliable results. Also called the "Manipulated Variable."
Term
Trials
Definition
The number of times an experiment is done.
Term
Data
Definition
The information collected during an experiment.
Term
Results
Definition
The outcome of your experiment presented in tables or graphs to show what was discovered or learned.
Term
Conclusions
Definition
Was your hypothesis correct or incorrect? Designing a new hypothesis if necessary.
Term
Communicating Results
Definition
Written or oral information that you share with others about your discovery.
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