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Scientific Method
basic Bio definitions for a Scientific Method intro
18
Biology
9th Grade
10/05/2015

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Term
control group
Definition
Subjects who do not receive a change to the experimental variable
Term
Controlled variables
Definition
any factor which the scientist keeps the same (does not vary) among the subjects
Term
Data
Definition
a series of observations, measurements, or facts; information. Usually measurements.
Term
Dependent Variable
Definition
Data which is discovered and collected during an experiment
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
a suggested explanation for a group of facts or phenomena, either accepted as a basis for further verification ( working hypothesis) or accepted as likely to be true
Term
Independent Variable
Definition
Subjects which receive a change to the experimental variable. the X-Axis.
Term
Theory
Definition
A set of statements or principles devised to explain a group of facts or phenomena. Most theories that are accepted by scientists have been repeatedly tested by experiments and can be used to make predictions about natural phenomena.
Term
Scientific Method
Definition
a method of investigation in which a problem is first identified and observations, experiments, or other relevant data are then used to construct or test hypotheses that purport to solve it
Term
Experimental Group
Definition
A group of subjects that are exposed to the variable of a control experiment.
Term
Qualitative Data
Definition
is a categorical measurement expressed not in terms of numbers, but rather by means of a natural language description.
Term
Quantitative Data
Definition
information about quantities; that is, information that can be measured and written down with numbers.
Term
Conclusion
Definition
A conclusion is the result or outcome of an act or process. Determining whether or not the hypothesis is correct based on the data collected.
Term
placebo
Definition
a fake treatment
Term
Blind Study
Definition
only the doctors (not the patients) know which patients are receiving a placebo
Term
Double Blind Study
Definition
Neither the doctor nor patient know which patients are receiving a placebo
Term
Experimental Bias
Definition
a factor that the scientist changes only in the experimental group(s)
Term
Placebo Effect
Definition
a phenomenon in which subjects may get better even with a fake treatment
Term
Experimental Variable
Definition
a factor that the scientist changes only in the experimental group
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