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Scientific method
Mrs. Cannon's Scientific Method
25
Science
7th Grade
09/13/2010

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Term
. Observation
Definition
An act of noting and recording an event, characteristic, behavior, or anything else detected with an instrument or with the senses.
Term
. Qualitative
Definition
observations that describe, sight, sounds, smells, and textures.
Term
Quantitative
Definition
Can be measured, expressed in numbers that include records or time, temperature, mass, distance, and volume
Term
Prediction
Definition
expectation of what will be observed or what will happen
Term
. Hypothesis
Definition
a tentative explanation, educated guess that can be tested. IF, THEN, BECAUSE statement.
Term
. Inferences
Definition
logical conclusion drawn from available evidence and prior knowledge. Made from observations.
Term
. Bias
Definition
a slanted point of view, or personal prejiduce. Can affect the conclusions of a researcher.
Term
Analyze
Definition
to examine part of something.
Term
. Evaluate
Definition
to just something on the criteria you have established
Term
. Fact
Definition
information that is strictly defined and proved true.
Term
. Opinion
Definition
a statement that expresses belief, value, or feeling.
Term
. Data Table
Definition
chart to organize and record measurements that you make.
Term
. Line Graph
Definition
show relationships between variables. Changes over time
Term
Circle Graph
Definition
R25 pie chart, data in a circle. Used only when data is expressed in percentages of a whole.
Term
Bar Graph
Definition
lengths of the bars are used to represent and compare data. Numberal scale is used to determine length
Term
. Experiment
Definition
organized procedure to study something.
Term
Variable
Definition
any factor (conditions, relationships) that can be changed
Term
. Constants
Definition
factors that stay the same with control and experiment groups
Term
Independent variable
Definition
factor that you wish to test and IS manipulated so that it can be tested. Expressed after the word IF in your hypothesis
Term
. Dependent Variable
Definition
variable that changed, factor that you measure. Expressed after the word THEN in your hypothesis.
Term
Triple Beam Balance
Definition
an instrument that uses a set of 3 sliding riders to balance an unknown weight on the pan
Term
mass
Definition
the amount of matter in an object
Term
fulcrum
Definition
the pivot of a lever
Term
lever
Definition
a simple machine made of a stiff beam that pivots on a lever
Term
rider
Definition
a weight used to measure mass on a triple beam balance.
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