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Scientific Method Unit
A review of the scienitific method.
21
Science
9th Grade
09/21/2009

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Term
Science
Definition
The knowledge obtained by observing natural events and conditions in order to discover facts and formulate laws and opinions.
Term
Pure Science
Definition
Performing experiments in order to increase scientific knowledge.
Term
Technology
Definition
The application of science for practical reasons.
Term
Scientific Law
Definition
When many experimental results tell how something works.
Term
Scientific Theory
Definition
An explanation for something based on observations or a few experiments.
Term
Observation
Definition
The first step of the scientific method. Noticing something with your physical senses.
Term
Prediction
Definition
Making a guess about what will happen.
Term
Equipment
Definition
The tools scientists use to conduct experiments.
Term
Model
Definition
A representation of an object of event that can be studied to understand the real object or event.
Term
Critical Thinking
Definition
Thinking about all parts of something.
Term
Scientific Method
Definition
A series of steps used to solve a problem: observe, make a question, collect information, make a hypothesis, test the hypothesis, collect data, analyze the data, make a conclusion.
Term
Independent Variable
Definition
The part of the experiment that the scientist purposely changes.
Term
Dependent Variable
Definition
The part of the experiment that shows the result. It's the part of the experiment you measure.
Term
SI Unit
Definition
The metric system of units that is used by all scientists around the world.
Term
Controlled Experiment
Definition
An experiment where only one variable is changed and all others are kept the same.
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
A scientist's guess about what the outcome of the experiment will be.
Term
Convert
Definition
To change from one unit to another.
Term
Scientific Notation
Definition
A method of writing very large or very small numbers as a single number multiplied by ten to a power.
Term
Precise
Definition
The exactness of a measurement. How close together your measurements are or how many significant figures are used in a measurement.
Term
Accurate
Definition
A description of how close the measurement is to the actual value.
Term
Significant Figures
Definition
How many important digits are in a number.
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