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the rupture and sudden movement of rocks along a break or crack in Earth's crust. |
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The force acting on tectonic plates, when these blocks move earthquakes occur. |
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The surface along which the crust moves |
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Where do earthquakes occur? |
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How are mountains created |
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compression and tension forces produce ridges and mountains |
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Definition
the process of making or becoming liquid |
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Earthquakes that happen under water. |
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Molten rock below earths surface |
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At divergent plate boundaries, convergent plate boundaries and hot spots. |
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Locations where volcanoes form from plate boundaries |
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Yellowstone national park |
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Convergent boundary moves in what direction |
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Plates move towards each other |
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Divergent boundary moves in what direction |
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Plates Move apart from eachother |
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Most of the Earth's largest Volcanoes are located at what Plate boundary? |
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Definition
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What causes a volcano to erupt? |
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When magma builds up, it forces its way up to the surface and erupts |
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What comes out of a volcano? |
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long streams of molten rock |
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Definition
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Transform boundaries move in what direction |
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plates slide past each other in opposite direction |
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squeezing force at a convergent boundary |
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Pulling force at a divergent boundary |
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side-by-side dragging force at transform boundary |
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Name two types of volcanoes |
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composite and shield volcano |
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large depression in the center of the volcano |
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Earth's Mantle is made up of what? |
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Definition
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Theory of Plate tectonics |
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Definition
Earths crust is broken into rigid Plates that move slowly over EArths surface |
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Definition
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What was Alfred Wegener's Hypothesis? |
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that continents move called the continental Drift |
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area where one plate slides under aother |
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