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Science: Chapter 5-1 (20-1)
What is electric charge?
13
Science
6th Grade
05/21/2008

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Cards

Term

What term means:

atomic particle with a positive charge?

Definition
proton
Term

What term means:

atomic particle with a

negative charge?

Definition
electron
Term

What term means:

atomic particle with no charge?

Definition
neutron
Term

What term means:

build up of electric charges in an object?

Definition
static electricity
Term
What is ALL matter made up of?
Definition
atoms
Term
What are the 3 basic parts of an atom?
Definition
  1. proton (+)
  2. electron (-)
  3. neutron (o)
Term
Where are the protons and neutrons?
Definition
in the nucleus of an atom
Term
Where are the electrons?
Definition

in the electron cloud that

surrounds the nucleus

 

Term

Matter that is electrically charged follows 2 rules.  What are they?

Definition
  1. Objects with like charges (+)(+) or (-)(-) repel each other.
  2. Object with unlike charges (+)(-) attract each other.
Term

Why are most atoms neutral

(no charge)?

Definition

because the number of protons is = to the number of electrons.

(The electric charges cancel each other.)

Term
How can an atom become electrically charged?
Definition
by gaining or losing electrons
Term

What term means:

the loss of static electricity?

Definition
static discharge
Term

What is an example of

static discharge?

Definition
lightning
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